Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25652825›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Eocene primates of South America and the African origins of New World monkeys.

Mariano Bond, Marcelo F Tejedor, Kenneth E Campbell, Laura Chornogubsky, Nelson Novo, Francisco Goin

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
36.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The fate of South America's endemic mammalian fauna in response to the most dramatic Cenozoic climate disruption.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. The Earliest Known Radiation of Pitheciine Primates.American journal of primatology · 2025
    Review
  4. News and Perspectives: Words matter in primatology.Primates; journal of primatology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. An eosimiid primate of South Asian affinities in the Paleogene of Western Amazonia and the origin of New World monkeys.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Signatures of adaptive evolution in platyrrhine primate genomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Escaping the nocturnal bottleneck, and the evolution of the dorsal and ventral streams of visual processing in primates.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. An Early Oligocene age for the oldest known monkeys and rodents of South America.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. 100-My history of bornavirus infections hidden in vertebrate genomes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Disproportionate extinction of South American mammals drove the asymmetry of the Great American Biotic Interchange.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariano BondConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina.
Marcelo F Tejedor1] CONICET, Centro Nacional Patagónico, Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina [2] Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Sede Trelew, Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia 'San Juan Bosco', 9100 Trelew, Chubut, Argentina.
Kenneth E CampbellVertebrate Zoology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA.
Laura Chornogubsky1] CONICET, Sección Paleontología de Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales 'Bernardino Rivadavia', Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina [2] Universidad Nacional de Luján, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas. Ruta Nacional 5 and Avenida Constitución, 6700 Luján, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina.
Nelson NovoCONICET, Centro Nacional Patagónico, Boulevard Almirante Brown 2915, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina.
Francisco GoinConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), División Paleontología Vertebrados, Museo de Ciencias Naturales de La Plata, B1900FWA La Plata, Argentina.
Centro Científico Tecnológico - La Plata · ARCentro Científico Tecnológico Patagónico · ARNational University of Luján · ARNational University of Patagonia San Juan Bosco · ARNatural History Museum of Los Angeles County · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The platyrrhine primates, or New World monkeys, are immigrant mammals whose fossil record comes from Tertiary and Quaternary sediments of South America and the Caribbean Greater Antilles. The time and place of platyrrhine origins are some of the most controversial issues in primate palaeontology, although an African Palaeogene ancestry has been presumed by most primatologists. Until now, the oldest fossil records of New World monkeys have come from Salla, Bolivia, and date to approximately 26 million years ago, or the Late Oligocene epoch. Here we report the discovery of new primates from the ?Late Eocene epoch of Amazonian Peru, which extends the fossil record of primates in South America back approximately 10 million years. The new specimens are important for understanding the origin and early evolution of modern platyrrhine primates because they bear little resemblance to any extinct or living South American primate, but they do bear striking resemblances to Eocene African anthropoids, and our phylogenetic analysis suggests a relationship with African taxa. The discovery of these new primates brings the first appearance datum of caviomorph rodents and primates in South America back into close correspondence, but raises new questions about the timing and means of arrival of these two mammalian groups.

Indexed as

FossilsPhylogenyAfricaAnimal MigrationAnimalsMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPlatyrrhiniSouth AmericaTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID25652825
OpenAlexW1968502796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.