SynthesisBMC psychiatry2015
Yoga for prenatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
56 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Anti-inflammatory interventions for the treatment and prevention of depression among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Translational psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of mind-body exercise for perinatal depression and anxiety: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of exercise on antenatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Maternal Mental Health and Offspring Brain Development: An Umbrella Review of Prenatal Interventions.Biological psychiatry · 2023Pooled it
- Summary of the effect of an exercise intervention on antenatal depression and the optimal program: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy of Prenatal Yoga in the Treatment of Depression and Anxiety during Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- Prenatal maternal posttraumatic stress disorder as a risk factor for adverse birth weight and gestational age outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of affective disorders · 2021Pooled it
- Multidimensional analyses of the effect of exercise on women with depression: A meta-analysis.Medicine · 2021Pooled it
- The Effects of Tai Chi and Qigong Exercise on Psychological Status in Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Pooled it
- Exercise During Pregnancy and Prenatal Depression: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2021Pooled it
- The effect of yoga on sleep quality and insomnia in women with sleep problems: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Cetuximab for esophageal cancer: an updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.BMC cancer · 2018Pooled it
- The Efficacy of Body-Oriented Yoga in Mental Disorders–A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisDeutsches Arzteblatt international · 2016Pooled it
- Associated Factors and Consequences of Risk of Bias in Randomized Controlled Trials of Yoga: A Systematic Review.PloS one · 2015Pooled it
- Results of a cognitive behavior therapy-based intervention for antenatal anxiety on birth outcomes in Pakistan: a randomized control trial.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- A Pilot Trial of a Health Promotion and Illness Prevention Paradigm in the Perinatal Period.Maternal and child health journal · 2022Trial
- Perceived Stress, Resilience, and Wellbeing in Seasoned Isha Yoga Practitioners Compared to Matched Controls During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Frontiers in public health · 2022Trial
- Treating major depression with yoga: A prospective, randomized, controlled pilot trial.PloS one · 2017Trial
- Physical activity and perinatal depression and anxiety: a global umbrella review and meta-meta-analysis.EClinicalMedicine · 2026Article
- The Relationship Between Depression and Coping Insight Dimensions in the Transition to Motherhood.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPrenatal depression can negatively affect the physical and mental health of both mother and fetus. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of yoga as an intervention in the management of prenatal depression.
methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted by searching PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library and PsycINFO from all retrieved articles describing such trials up to July 2014.
resultsSix RCTs were identified in the systematic search. The sample consisted of 375 pregnant women, most of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. The diagnoses of depression were determined by their scores on Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. When compared with comparison groups (e.g., standard prenatal care, standard antenatal exercises, social support, etc.), the level of depression statistically significantly reduced in yoga groups (standardized mean difference [SMD], -0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.94 to -0.25; p = 0.0007). One subgroup analysis revealed that both the levels of depressive symptoms in prenatally depressed women (SMD, -0.46; CI, -0.90 to -0.03; p = 0.04) and non-depressed women (SMD, -0.87; CI, -1.22 to -0.52; p < 0.00001) were statistically significantly lower in yoga group than that in control group. There were two kinds of yoga: the physical-exercise-based yoga and integrated yoga, which, besides physical exercises, included pranayama, meditation or deep relaxation. Therefore, the other subgroup analysis was conducted to estimate effects of the two kinds of yoga on prenatal depression. The results showed that the level of depression was significantly decreased in the integrated yoga group (SMD, -0.79; CI, -1.07 to -0.51; p < 0.00001) but not significantly reduced in physical-exercise-based yoga group (SMD, -0.41; CI, -1.01 to -0.18; p = 0.17).
conclusionsPrenatal yoga intervention in pregnant women may be effective in partly reducing depressive symptoms.
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