Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25652267›Full record

SynthesisBMC psychiatry2015

Yoga for prenatal depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Hong Gong, Chenxu Ni, Xiaoliang Shen, Tengyun Wu, Chunlei Jiang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC psychiatry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  20. The Relationship Between Depression and Coping Insight Dimensions in the Transition to Motherhood.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hong GongFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. hgong1990@126.com.
Chenxu NiDepartment of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. chenxuni2013@gmail.com.
Xiaoliang ShenFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. shenxiaoliang211@163.com.
Tengyun WuFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. frost.wty@hotmail.com.
Chunlei JiangFaculty of Psychology and Mental Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. cljiang@vip.163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrenatal depression can negatively affect the physical and mental health of both mother and fetus. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of yoga as an intervention in the management of prenatal depression.

methodsA systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) was conducted by searching PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library and PsycINFO from all retrieved articles describing such trials up to July 2014.

resultsSix RCTs were identified in the systematic search. The sample consisted of 375 pregnant women, most of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. The diagnoses of depression were determined by their scores on Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV and the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale. When compared with comparison groups (e.g., standard prenatal care, standard antenatal exercises, social support, etc.), the level of depression statistically significantly reduced in yoga groups (standardized mean difference [SMD], -0.59; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.94 to -0.25; p = 0.0007). One subgroup analysis revealed that both the levels of depressive symptoms in prenatally depressed women (SMD, -0.46; CI, -0.90 to -0.03; p = 0.04) and non-depressed women (SMD, -0.87; CI, -1.22 to -0.52; p < 0.00001) were statistically significantly lower in yoga group than that in control group. There were two kinds of yoga: the physical-exercise-based yoga and integrated yoga, which, besides physical exercises, included pranayama, meditation or deep relaxation. Therefore, the other subgroup analysis was conducted to estimate effects of the two kinds of yoga on prenatal depression. The results showed that the level of depression was significantly decreased in the integrated yoga group (SMD, -0.79; CI, -1.07 to -0.51; p < 0.00001) but not significantly reduced in physical-exercise-based yoga group (SMD, -0.41; CI, -1.01 to -0.18; p = 0.17).

conclusionsPrenatal yoga intervention in pregnant women may be effective in partly reducing depressive symptoms.

Indexed as

DepressionExercise TherapyFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal CareYoga

Identifiers

PMID25652267
PMCPMC4323231

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.