Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25652222›Full record

ArticleBiology letters2015

Stay or stray? Evidence for alternative mating strategy phenotypes in both men and women.

Rafael Wlodarski, John Manning, R I M Dunbar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology letters, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Taking stock.Biology letters · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafael WlodarskiDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK rafael.wlodarski@psy.ox.ac.uk.
John ManningDepartment of Psychology, Northumbria University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK.
R I M DunbarDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3UD, UK.
University of Oxford · GBNorthumbria University · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In all comparative analyses, humans always fall on the borderline between obligate monogamy and polygamy. Here, we use behavioural indices (sociosexuality) and anatomical indices (prenatal testosterone exposure indexed by 2D : 4D digit ratio) from three human populations to show that this may be because there are two distinct phenotypes in both sexes. While males are more promiscuous and display higher prenatal testosterone exposure than females overall, our analyses also suggest that the within-sex variation of these variables is best described by two underlying mixture models, suggesting the presence of two phenotypes with a monogamous/promiscuous ratio that slightly favours monogamy in females and promiscuity in males. The presence of two phenotypes implies that mating strategy might be under complex frequency-dependent selection.

Indexed as

MarriagePhenotypeAdultAttitudeFemaleFingersHumansMaleMiddle AgedSex CharacteristicsSexual BehaviorSexual PartnersSocial BehaviorTestosteroneTestosterone2D : 4Dmating strategiesmonogamypromiscuitysociosexuality

Identifiers

PMID25652222
PMCPMC4360109
OpenAlexW2166831111

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.