Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651919›Full record

ArticleClinical and vaccine immunology : CVI2015

Shigella outer membrane protein PSSP-1 is broadly protective against Shigella infection.

Jae-Ouk Kim, Semi Rho, Su Hee Kim, Heejoo Kim, Hyo Jin Song, Eun Jin Kim, Ryang Yeo Kim, Eun Hye Kim, Anuradha Sinha, Ayan Dey and 5 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  2. Vaccines · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Shigella-Controlled Human Infection Models: Current and Future Perspectives.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Toward aInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  8. Functional assays to evaluate antibody-mediated responses againstFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  9. Shigella Outer Membrane Vesicles as Promising Targets for Vaccination.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Cross-ProtectiveFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jae-Ouk KimLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea jokim@ivi.int dongwook@hanyang.ac.kr.
Semi RhoLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Su Hee KimLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Heejoo KimLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyo Jin SongLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Jin KimLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Ryang Yeo KimLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun Hye KimLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Anuradha SinhaNational Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India.
Ayan DeyLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae Seung YangLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Man Ki SongLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea.
Ranjan Kumar NandyNational Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India.
Cecil CzerkinskyLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea Institut de Pharmacologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS, INSERM, Université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, UMR 7275, Valbonne, France.
Dong Wook KimLaboratory Science Division, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, South Korea College of Pharmacy, Hanyang University, Ansan, South Korea jokim@ivi.int dongwook@hanyang.ac.kr.
International Vaccine Institute · KRNational Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases · INHanyang University · KRInserm · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In developing countries, Shigella is a primary cause of diarrhea in infants and young children. Although antibiotic therapy is an effective treatment for shigellosis, therapeutic options are narrowing due to the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Thus, preventive vaccination could become the most efficacious approach for controlling shigellosis. We have identified several conserved protein antigens that are shared by multiple Shigella serotypes and species. Among these, one antigen induced cross-protection against experimental shigellosis, and we have named it pan-Shigella surface protein 1 (PSSP-1). PSSP-1-induced protection requires a mucosal administration route and coadministration of an adjuvant. When PSSP-1 was administered intranasally, it induced cross-protection against Shigella flexneri serotypes 2a, 5a, and 6, Shigella boydii, Shigella sonnei, and Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1. Intradermally administered PSSP-1 induced strong serum antibody responses but failed to induce protection in the mouse lung pneumonia model. In contrast, intranasal administration elicited efficient local and systemic antibody responses and production of interleukin 17A and gamma interferon. Interestingly, blood samples from patients with recent-onset shigellosis showed variable but significant mucosal antibody responses to other conserved Shigella protein antigens but not to PSSP-1. We suggest that PSSP-1 is a promising antigen for a broadly protective vaccine against Shigella.

Indexed as

Cross ProtectionImmunity, HeterologousAdministration, IntranasalAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsChild, PreschoolDysentery, BacillaryFemaleHumansInfantInjections, IntradermalInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred BALB CAntibodies, BacterialBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Shigella Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25651919
PMCPMC4375349
OpenAlexW1964177132

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.