Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651906›Full record

ArticleBioscience reports2015

Wnt3a signal pathways activate MyoD expression by targeting cis-elements inside and outside its distal enhancer.

Yu Chih Pan, Xiao Wen Wang, Han Feng Teng, Yi Ju Wu, Hsuan Chia Chang, Shen Liang Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioscience reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. MyoD Over-Expression Rescues GST-bFGF Repressed Myogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The Association of Methylation Status and Expression Level ofInternational journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2023
    Article
  5. All-International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Genome-Wide Analysis of H3K27me3 in Porcine Embryonic Muscle Development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yu Chih Pan*Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
Xiao Wen Wang*Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
Han Feng Teng*Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
Yi Ju Wu*Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
Hsuan Chia Chang*Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
Shen Liang Chen*Department of Life Sciences, National Central University, 300 Jhongda Road, Jhongli 32001, Taiwan.
National Central University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wnt proteins are secreted cytokines and several Wnts are expressed in the developing somites and surrounding tissues. Without proper Wnt stimulation, the organization of the dermomyotome and myotome can become defective. These Wnt signals received by somitic cells can lead to activation of Pax3/Pax7 and myogenic regulatory factors (MRFs), especially Myf5 and MyoD. However, it is currently unknown whether Wnts activate Myf5 and MyoD through direct targeting of their cis-regulatory elements or via indirect pathways. To clarify this issue, in the present study, we tested the regulation of MyoD cis-regulatory elements by Wnt3a secreted from human embryonic kidney (HEK)-293T cells. We found that Wnt3a activated the MyoD proximal 6.0k promoter (P6P) only marginally, but highly enhanced the activity of the composite P6P plus distal enhancer (DE) reporter through canonical and non-canonical pathways. Further screening of the intervening fragments between the DE and the P6P identified a strong Wnt-response element (WRE) in the upstream -8 to -9k region (L fragment) that acted independently of the DE, but was dependent on the P6P. Deletion of a Pax3/Pax7-targeted site in the L fragment significantly reduced its response to Wnt3a, implying that Wnt3a activates the L fragment partially through Pax3/Pax7 action. Binding of β-catenin and Pax7 to their target sites in the DE and the L fragment respectively was also demonstrated by ChIP. These observations demonstrated the first time that Wnt3a can directly activate MyoD expression through targeting cis-elements in the DE and the L fragment.

Indexed as

Cell LineGene Expression RegulationHumansMyoD ProteinMyogenic Regulatory Factor 5Paired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3 Transcription FactorPAX7 Transcription FactorResponse ElementsWnt3A ProteinWnt Signaling PathwayMYF5 protein, humanMyoD1 myogenic differentiation proteinMyoD ProteinMyogenic Regulatory Factor 5Paired Box Transcription FactorsPAX3 protein, humanPAX3 Transcription FactorPAX7 protein, humanPAX7 Transcription FactorWnt3A ProteinWNT3A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25651906
PMCPMC4370097
OpenAlexW2083777305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.