Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651862›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2015

Transglutaminase binding fusion protein linked to SLPI reduced corneal inflammation and neovascularization.

Juan P Salica, Diego Guerrieri, Paulo Maffia, Juan O Croxatto, H Eduardo Chuluyan, Juan E Gallo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Juan P SalicaNanomedicine & Vision Group, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Austral University, Juan Domingo Perón, 1500 1629 Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Diego GuerrieriLaboratory of Immunomodulators, School of Medicine, Cefybo (Conicet-University of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Paulo MaffiaLaboratory of Immunomodulators, School of Medicine, Cefybo (Conicet-University of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Juan O CroxattoDepartment of Ocular Pathology, Fundación Oftalmológica Argentina "Jorge Malbrán", Buenos Aires, Argentina.
H Eduardo ChuluyanLaboratory of Immunomodulators, School of Medicine, Cefybo (Conicet-University of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Juan E GalloNanomedicine & Vision Group, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Austral University, Juan Domingo Perón, 1500 1629 Pilar, Buenos Aires, Argentina. jgallo06@gmail.com.
University of Buenos Aires · ARAustral University · AR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the effect of topical administration of a fusion protein (PF-MC) made up of N-terminal portion of the protease inhibitor Trappin-2 (which is a substrate of transglutaminasa-2) and SLPI (protein with anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-viral ability), in an animal model of corneal inflammation and angiogenesis.

methodsAn alkali injury was produced with a filter paper of 3 mm with 1 N NaOH during 40 seconds on the right cornea of 36 male Sprague Dawley rats, under general anesthesia. Animals were divided into three groups according to treatment. Group 1 was treated with 10 ul of PF-MC (200 ug/ml; n = 12), Group 2, with 10 ul of SLPI (200 ug/ml; n = 12) and Group 3 was treated with buffer (10 ul; n = 12) topically administered four times a day for up to 7 days. Half of the animals were sacrificed at day 3 before making a re-epithelialization time analysis with fluorescein staining at 18 and 24 hours. In the remaining animals corneal opacity was studied and digital photographs were taken at day 7 before doing euthanasia. Eyes were processed for histology and immunofluorescence.

resultsCorneal ulcerated area was significantly lower in PF-MC treated animals compared to SLPI and buffer-treated animals at 18 hours and 24 hours postinjury. A clear cornea and fundus red reflex was only found among PF-MC treated animals. Histological analysis revealed a stratified corneal epithelium with at least three layers in all PF-MC animals at day 7. In this group there was a reduced number of PMNs in the corneal stroma at 3 and 7 days of follow-up. Besides, corneal neovascularization was much more extended in SLPI and Buffer animals than in animals treated with PF-MC.

conclusionsThe binding of SLPI with Cementoin to transglutaminase seems to be an effective strategy to treat corneal inflammation and angiogenesis.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnimalsBurns, ChemicalCell CountCorneal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalEpithelium, CornealEye BurnsFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectGTP-Binding ProteinsKeratitisMaleProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2RatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRecombinant Fusion ProteinsGTP-Binding ProteinsProtein Glutamine gamma Glutamyltransferase 2Recombinant Fusion ProteinsSecretory Leukocyte Peptidase InhibitorSLPI protein, humanTransglutaminasesVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, rat

Identifiers

PMID25651862
PMCPMC4603969
OpenAlexW1603088646

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.