Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651832›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral microbiology2015

Pulp and plaque microbiotas of children with severe early childhood caries.

Natalia I Chalmers, Kevin Oh, Christopher V Hughes, Nooruddin Pradhan, Eleni Kanasi, Ygal Ehrlich, Floyd E Dewhirst, Anne C R Tanner

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral microbiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  11. [Recent achievements in the microbiological etiology of dental caries].Hua xi kou qiang yi xue za zhi = Huaxi kouqiang yixue zazhi = West China journal of stomatology · 2018
    Article
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  14. Journal of oral biosciences · 2017
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Natalia I ChalmersNIDCR, NIH, Bethesda MD, USA.
Kevin OhSchool of Dental Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher V HughesGoldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Nooruddin PradhanSchool of Dental Medicine, Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA.
Eleni KanasiDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ygal EhrlichSchool of Dentistry, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Floyd E DewhirstDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Anne C R TannerDepartment of Microbiology, The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USBoston University · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USNational Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research · USTufts University · US

Funding

Mouse Oral Microbiome DatabaseR37DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E · 2011 to 2020
$8.6M
NIDCR DIR Clinical TrainingZIEDE000727 · NIDCR · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DENTAL & CRANIOFACIAL RESEARCH · PI MAYS, JACQUELINE · 2009 to 2025
$6.8M
Cloud-Based Machine Learning and Biomarker Visual Analytics for Salivary ProteomicsR01DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E, MARK WELCH, JESSICA LEIGH · 2021 to 2025
$6.7M
A Foundation for the Oral Microbiome and MetagenomeU01DE016937 · NIDCR · ADA FORSYTH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DEWHIRST, FLOYD E · 2006 to 2010
$3.5M
FORSYTH POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN ORAL HEALTH RESEARCHT32DE007327 · NIDCR · FORSYTH INSTITUTE · PI VAN DYKE, THOMAS ELLIOTT · 2001 to 2015
$3.5M
New Pathogens for Childhood CariesR01DE015847 · NIDCR · FORSYTH INSTITUTE · PI TANNER, ANNE C. R. · 2005 to 2008
$1.9M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE015847NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE016937NIDCR NIH HHS R37 DE016937NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007327NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE016937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveBacterial invasion into pulps of primary teeth can lead to infection and premature tooth loss in children. This pilot study aimed to explore whether the microbiota of carious exposures of dental pulps resembles that of carious dentin or that of infected root canals.

designChildren with severe early childhood caries were studied. Children were consented and extent of caries, plaque, and gingivitis measured. Bacteria were sampled from carious lesion biofilms and vital carious exposures of pulps, and processed by anaerobic culture. Isolates were characterized from partial sequences of the 16S rRNA gene and identified by comparison with taxa in the Human Oral Microbiome Database (http://www.HOMD.org). The microbiotas of carious lesions and dental pulps were compared using univariate and multivariate approaches.

resultsThe microbiota of cariously exposed pulps was similar in composition to that of carious lesion biofilms except that fewer species/taxa were identified from pulps. The major taxa identified belonged to the phyla Firmicutes (mainly streptococci) and Actinobacteria (mainly Actinomyces species). Actinomyces and Selenomonas species were associated with carious lesions whereas Veillonella species, particularly Veillonella dispar was associated with pulps. Other bacteria detected in pulps included Streptococcus mutans, Parascardovia denticolens, Bifidobacterium longum, and several Lactobacillus and Actinomyces species. By principal, component analysis pulp microbiotas grouped together, whereas those in caries biofilms were widely dispersed.

conclusionsWe conclude that the microbiota of cariously exposed vital primary pulps is composed of a subset of species associated with carious lesions. Vital primary pulps had a dominant Firmicutes and Actinobacteria microbiota which contrasts with reports of endodontic infections which can harbor a gram-negative microbiota. The microbiota of exposed primary pulps may provide insight into bacterial species at the forefront of caries invasion in dentinal lesions that can invade into the pulp and the nature of species that need suppressing for successful pulp therapy.

Indexed as

16S rRNAcultureParascardoviaStreptococcus mutans

Identifiers

PMID25651832
PMCPMC4317471
OpenAlexW2018051938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.