Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651810›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2016

Chiral polychlorinated biphenyls: absorption, metabolism and excretion--a review.

Izabela Kania-Korwel, Hans-Joachim Lehmler

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
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  17. Article
  18. Sources and toxicities of phenolic polychlorinated biphenyls (OH-PCBs).Environmental science and pollution research international · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Izabela Kania-KorwelDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, UI Research Park, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA.
Hans-Joachim LehmlerDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, College of Public Health, The University of Iowa, UI Research Park, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA. hans-joachim-lehmler@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES013661 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Rachel Frances Marek · 2006 to 2026
$60.3M
Vascular Mechanisms of PCB-Induced Brain MetastasesP42ES007380 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI PENNELL, KELLY G · 1997 to 2024
$47.8M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Molecular and Cellular Basis of PCB Developmental Neurotoxicity: ViCTER supplementR01ES014901 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HANS-JOACHIM LEHMLER, Pamela J Lein · 2009 to 2026
$9.3M
Enantioselective Metabolism Influences PCB Developmental NeurotoxicityR01ES017425 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEHMLER, HANS-JOACHIM, LEIN, PAMELA J · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
Distribution of PCB AtropisomersK25ES012475 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI LEHMLER, HANS-JOACHIM · 2004 to 2008
$636k
NIEHS NIH HHS ES012475NIEHS NIH HHS ES013661NIEHS NIH HHS ES017425NIEHS NIH HHS ES05605NIEHS NIH HHS K25 ES012475NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES007380NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES013661NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014901NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017425
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seventy eight out of the 209 possible polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners are chiral, 19 of which exist under ambient conditions as stable rotational isomers that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. These congeners (C-PCBs) represent up to 6 % by weight of technical PCB mixtures and undergo considerable atropisomeric enrichment in wildlife, laboratory animals, and humans. The objective of this review is to summarize our current knowledge of the processes involved in the absorption, metabolism, and excretion of C-PCBs and their metabolites in laboratory animals and humans. C-PCBs are absorbed and excreted by passive diffusion, a process that, like other physicochemical processes, is inherently not atropselective. In mammals, metabolism by cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes represents a major route of elimination for many C-PCBs. In vitro studies demonstrate that C-PCBs with a 2,3,6-trichlorosubstitution pattern in one phenyl ring are readily oxidized to hydroxylated PCB metabolites (HO-PCBs) by P450 enzymes, such as rat CYP2B1, human CYP2B6, and dog CYP2B11. The oxidation of C-PCBs is atropselective, thus resulting in a species- and congener-dependent atropisomeric enrichment of C-PCBs and their metabolites. This atropisomeric enrichment of C-PCBs and their metabolites likely plays a poorly understood role in the atropselective toxicity of C-PCBs and, therefore, warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEnvironmental PollutantsHumansPolychlorinated BiphenylsStereoisomerismCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsBiotransformationChiralityCytochrome P450 enzymeEnantioselectiveOxidation

Identifiers

PMID25651810
PMCPMC4527964
OpenAlexW2107891014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.