Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651793›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2015

Anti-arrhythmic effect of acupuncture pretreatment in the rats subjected to simulative global ischemia and reperfusion--involvement of intracellular Ca2+ and connexin 43.

Junhong Gao, Yuxue Zhao, Yumin Wang, Juanjuan Xin, Jingjing Cui, Shuhua Ma, Fengyan Lu, Lianping Qin, Xiaochun Yu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Acupuncture reduced incidence of insomnia symptoms in patients with lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  3. The network of cardiac KNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024
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  15. Effects of Pinocembrin Pretreatment on Connexin 43 (Cx43) Protein Expression After Rat Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion and Cardiac Arrhythmia.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Junhong GaoDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. gaojh@mail.cintcm.ac.cn.
Yuxue ZhaoDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. claricezhao@live.cn.
Yumin WangDepartment of Oncology, The Affiliated Hospital of Chifeng University, Chifeng, 024005, Inner Mongolia, China. nmgwangym@aliyun.com.
Juanjuan XinDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. yaxuan1986@163.com.
Jingjing CuiDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. cuijing101@163.com.
Shuhua MaDepartment of Physiology, The Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. nicy91@126.com.
Fengyan LuDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. 973985145@qq.com.
Lianping QinDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. drjunhonggao@aliyun.com.
Xiaochun YuDepartment of Physiology, Institute of Acupuncture, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 16 Nanxiaojie, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100700, Dongzhimennei, China. yuxc@mail.cintcm.ac.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNChifeng University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe previous study showed that the cardiac arrhythmias induced by myocardial ischemia and reperfusion were attenuated by the pretreatment of acupuncture; however, the related mechanism is not understood. The present study was therefore designed to determine whether intracellular Ca(2+) ([Ca(2+)]i) and connexin 43 (Cx43) are involved in the mediation of the anti-arrhythmic effect of electro-acupuncture (EA) pretreatment in the rats subjected to simulative global ischemia and reperfusion (SGIR).

methodsSGIR was made in the isolated heart by a low flow perfusion followed by a flow restoration. Four groups of animals are involved in the present study, including normal control group, SGIR group, EA group and EA plus 18 beta-glycyrrhetinic acid (EAG) group. For EA pretreatment, bilateral Neiguan acupoints (PC6) of the rats were stimulated for 30 min once a day in 3 consecutive days. Cx43 antagonist was given to the rats in EAG group 30 minutes before the EA pretreatment. The resting [Ca(2+)]i concentration, calcium oscillation, the contents of total Cx43 and non-phosphrylated Cx43 and arrhythmia score were compared among different groups.

resultsIn EA group, the arrhythmic score, the resting [Ca(2+)]i concentration and the number of [Ca(2+)]i oscillations were all significantly less than those in SGIR group (all P < 0.05), and interestingly, after EA pretreatment, the contents of nonphosphated Cx43 in the EA group were significantly lower than that in SGIR group respectively (P < 0.05). However, when the rats were treated with Cx43 antagonist prior to the EA pretreatment, the protection effects induced by EA pretreatment were reversed.

conclusionsThe results showed that EA pretreatment could produce anti-arrhythmic effect in the rats subjected to SGIR. The anti-arrhythmic effect of EA pretreatment may be due at least partially to the inhibition of SGIR-induced calcium overload and [Ca(2+)]i oscillations, reduction of non-phosphorylated Cx43 and the enhancement of the corresponding phosphorylated Cx43 in the cardiac cells.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsHeartAnimalsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsArrhythmias, CardiacCalciumConnexin 43ElectroacupunctureMaleMyocardial IschemiaRatsAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsCalciumConnexin 43

Identifiers

PMID25651793
PMCPMC4323136
OpenAlexW2088493319

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.