Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651788›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2016

In vivo (1)H MRSI of glycine in brain tumors at 3T.

Sandeep K Ganji, Elizabeth A Maher, Changho Choi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Application of Single Voxel 1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Hepatic Benign and Malignant Lesions.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
  10. Imaging Tumor Metabolism to Assess Disease Progression and Treatment Response.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Review
  11. Distinguishing Myo-Inositol From Glycine in Brain MRS at 3T: A Pitfall Using Intermediate Echo Times.Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sandeep K GanjiAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Elizabeth A MaherHarold C. Simmons Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Changho ChoiAdvanced Imaging Research Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USAdvanced Imaging Research (United States) · US

Funding

Understanding the role of IDH in malignant gliomasR01CA154843 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAHER, ELIZABETH A · 2012 to 2022
$3.5M
Clinical development of cancer-specific MRS biomarkers in malignant gliomasR01CA184584 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHOI, CHANGHO · 2014 to 2018
$1.6M
In vivo detection of 2-hydroxyglutarate in gliomas by spectroscopic MRIR21CA159128 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHOI, CHANGHO · 2011 to 2012
$380k
NCI NIH HHS CA154843NCI NIH HHS CA159128NCI NIH HHS CA184584NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154843NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184584NCI NIH HHS R21 CA159128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMR spectroscopic imaging (SI) of glycine (Gly) in the human brain is challenging due to the interference of the abundant neighboring J-coupled resonances. Our aim is to accomplish reliable imaging of Gly in healthy brain and brain tumors using an optimized MR sequence scheme at 3 tesla.

methodsTwo-dimensional (1)H SI was performed with a point-resolved spectroscopy scheme. An echo time of 160 ms was used for separation between Gly and myo-inositol signals. Data were collected from eight healthy volunteers and 14 subjects with gliomas. Spectra were analyzed with the linear combination model using numerically calculated basis spectra. Metabolite concentrations were estimated with reference to creatine in white matter (WM) regions at 6.4 molar concentrations (mM).

resultsFrom a linear regression analysis with respect to the fractional gray matter (GM) content, the Gly concentrations in pure GM and WM in healthy brains were estimated to be 1.1 and 0.3 mM, respectively. Gly was significantly elevated in tumors. The tumor-to-contralateral Gly concentration ratio was more extensive with higher grades, showing ∼ 10-fold elevation of Gly in glioblastomas.

conclusionThe Gly level is significantly different between GM and WM in healthy brains. Our data indicate that SI of Gly may provide a biomarker of brain tumor malignancy.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMolecular ImagingProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityTissue DistributionBiomarkers, Tumor1H MRSI3Tglycinehuman brain, gliomasPRESS (point-resolved spectroscopy)

Identifiers

PMID25651788
PMCPMC4524799
OpenAlexW1907319402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.