Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25651532›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Triple difficulties in Japanese women with hearing loss: marriage, smoking, and mental health issues.

Yoko Kobayashi, Nanako Tamiya, Yoko Moriyama, Akihiro Nishi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yoko KobayashiDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Research and Support Center on Higher Education for the Hearing and Visually Impaired, Tsukuba University of Technology, Ibaraki, Japan.
Nanako TamiyaDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Yoko MoriyamaDepartment of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
Akihiro NishiYale Institute for Network Science, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America; Department of Sociology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
University of Tsukuba · JPYale University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the consequences of early-onset hearing loss on several social and health measures and any related gender differences in Japanese populations.

methodsData from a 2007 nationally representative cross-sectional household survey of 136,849 men and women aged 20 to 39 years were obtained (prevalence of self-reported hearing loss: 0.74%). We focused particularly on four social and health measures: employment status (employed/unemployed), marital status (married/unmarried), smoking behavior (yes/no), and psychological distress (K6 instrument: ≥ 5 or not). We examined the association of hearing loss for each measure using generalized estimating equations to account for correlated individuals within households.

findingsThere was no significant association with employment status (p = 0.447). Men with hearing loss were more likely to be married, whereas women with hearing loss were less likely to be married (p < 0.001 for interaction). Although hearing loss was not associated with a current smoking status in men, women with hearing loss were more likely to be current smokers (p < 0.001 for interaction). Moreover, hearing loss was associated with psychological distress in men and women (both p < 0.001).

conclusionThese findings suggest that hearing loss is related to social and health issues in daily life, including a lower likelihood of marriage, more frequent smoking, and poorer mental health, especially in women. These issues may reflect a gap between the actual needs of women with hearing loss and the formal support received as a result of existing public health policies in Japan.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSmokingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentFemaleHearing LossHumansJapanMaleMarital StatusSex DistributionStress, PsychologicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25651532
PMCPMC4317178
OpenAlexW2033910499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.