Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25650755›Full record

ArticleMolecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.)2015

Mammalian Ste20-like kinase 4 promotes pituitary cell proliferation and survival under hypoxia.

Weipeng Xiong, Aaron J Knox, Mei Xu, Katja Kiseljak-Vassiliades, Sean P Colgan, Kelley S Brodsky, Bette K Kleinschmidt-Demasters, Kevin O Lillehei, Margaret E Wierman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. ADRENOCORTICAL CARCINOMA: AN ORPHAN MALIGNANCY: FROM THE PATIENT TO THE BENCH AND BACK.Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Contemporary Management of Clinically Non-functioning Pituitary Adenomas: A Clinical Review.Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weipeng XiongDepartments of Medicine (W.X., A.J.K., M.X., K.K.-V., S.P.C., M.E.W.), Anesthesiology (K.S.B.), Pathology (B.K.K.-D.), and Neurosurgery (K.O.L.), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80045; and Research Service (K.K.-V., M.E.W.), Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Denver, Colorado 80220.
Aaron J Knox
Mei Xu
Katja Kiseljak-Vassiliades
Sean P Colgan
Kelley S Brodsky
Bette K Kleinschmidt-Demasters
Kevin O Lillehei
Margaret E Wierman
University of Colorado Denver · USVeterans Health Administration · US

Funding

University of Colorado Cancer Center Support Grant - Lung Cancer Patient-Derived Xenografts with Autologous Human Immune SystemsP30CA046934 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI James V Degregori · 1988 to 2026
$117.0M
Paul Calabresis Award in Clinical Oncology ResearchK12CA086913 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VIRGINIA F. BORGES, Jill E Slansky · 2000 to 2026
$17.8M
Hypoxia, HIF, and Mucosal InflammationR37DK050189 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2010 to 2019
$4.1M
Role of the Sterile20 (Ste20)-like kinase MST4 in Pituitary TumorigenesisI01BX001876 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI WIERMAN, MARGARET E · 2014 to 2017
–
Metabolic Regulation of Mucosal InflammationI01BX002182 · VA · VA EASTERN COLORADO HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI COLGAN, SEAN P · 2014 to 2025
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001876BLRD VA I01 BX002182NCI NIH HHS K12 CA086913NCI NIH HHS K12CA086913-12NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046934NCI NIH HHS P30-CA046934NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK050189
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic and molecular mechanisms that initiate and maintain pituitary tumorigenesis are poorly understood. Nonfunctioning tumors of the gonadotrope lineage represent 35% of all tumors; are usually macroadenomas, often resulting in hypopituitarism; and have no medical treatments. Using expression microarrays combined with whole-genome copy number screens on individual human tumors, we identified the mammalian sterile-20-like kinase (MST4) transcript, which was amplified within chromosome Xq26.2 in one tumor and up-regulated in all gonadotrope tumor samples. MST4 mRNA and protein were consistently overexpressed in human tumors compared with normal pituitaries. To mimic the pituitary tumor microenvironment, a hypoxia model using LβT2 murine gonadotrope cells was created to examine the functional role of the kinase. During long-term hypoxia, MST4 expression increased colony formation in a soft agar assay and rates of cell proliferation by activating p38 MAPK and AKT. Under short-term severe hypoxic stress, MST4 decreased the rates of apoptosis via p38 MAPK, AKT, hypoxia-inducible factor-1, and its cell-specific downstream targets. Analysis of MST4 mutants confirmed the importance of the kinase sequence but not the regulatory C terminus for its functional effects. Together these data identify the MST4 kinase as a novel candidate to mediate human pituitary tumorigenesis in a hypoxic environment and position it as a potential therapeutic target.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell HypoxiaCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCytoprotectionDNA Copy Number VariationsGene AmplificationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGonadotrophsHippo KinasesHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMutant ProteinsOligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysisp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPituitary GlandHIF1A protein, humanHippo KinasesHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitMutant Proteinsp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSTK26 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID25650755
PMCPMC4580653
OpenAlexW1997358348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.