Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25650054›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

Development, characterization, and in vitro biological performance of fluconazole-loaded microemulsions for the topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis.

Marcela Brito Oliveira, Giovana Calixto, Márcia Graminha, Hugo Cerecetto, Mercedes González, Marlus Chorilli

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Interventions for American cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcela Brito OliveiraDepartment of Drugs and Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP, Rodovia Araraquara-Jaú, km. 1, Campus, 14801-902 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1616-2122
Giovana CalixtoDepartment of Drugs and Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP, Rodovia Araraquara-Jaú, km. 1, Campus, 14801-902 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1041-5835
Márcia GraminhaDepartment of Clinical Analysis, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP, Rodovia Araraquara-Jaú, km. 1, Campus, 14801-902 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.
Hugo CerecettoDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química-Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay.
Mercedes GonzálezDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química-Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de la República, 11400 Montevideo, Uruguay.
Marlus ChorilliDepartment of Drugs and Medicines, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UNESP, Rodovia Araraquara-Jaú, km. 1, Campus, 14801-902 Araraquara, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6698-0545
Centro Universitário de Araraquara · BRUniversidad de la República de Uruguay · UY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a resistant form of leishmaniasis that is caused by a parasite belonging to the genus Leishmania. FLU-loaded microemulsions (MEs) were developed by phase diagram for topical administration of fluconazole (FLU) as prominent alternative to combat CL. Three MEs called F1, F2, and F3 (F1-60% 50 M phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 (PB) as aqueous phase, 10% cholesterol (CHO) as oil phase, and 30% soy phosphatidylcholine/oil polyoxyl-60 hydrogenated castor oil/sodium oleate (3/8/6) (S) as surfactant; F2-50% PB, 10% CHO, and 40% S; F3-40% PB, 10% CHO, and 50 % S) were characterized by droplet size analysis, zeta potential analysis, X-ray diffraction, continuous flow, texture profile analysis, and in vitro bioadhesion. MEs presented pseudoplastic flow and thixotropy was dependent on surfactant concentration. Droplet size was not affected by FLU. FLU-loaded MEs improved the FLU safety profile that was evaluated using red cell haemolysis and in vitro cytotoxicity assays with J-774 mouse macrophages. FLU-unloaded MEs did not exhibit leishmanicidal activity that was performed using MTT colourimetric assays; however, FLU-loaded MEs exhibited activity. Therefore, these MEs have potential to modulate FLU action, being a promising platform for drug delivery systems to treat CL.

Indexed as

AdhesivenessAdministration, TopicalAnimalsCell LineEmulsionsFemaleFluconazoleHardnessHumansIn Vitro TechniquesLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMice, Inbred BALB CParticle SizePhase TransitionRheologyStatic ElectricityEmulsionsFluconazole

Identifiers

PMID25650054
PMCPMC4306376
OpenAlexW2048378109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.