Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25649745›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2015

GABAB receptor antagonist CGP46381 inhibits form-deprivation myopia development in guinea pigs.

Zhen-Ying Cheng, Xu-Ping Wang, Katrina L Schmid, Yu-Fei Han, Xu-Guang Han, Hong-Wei Tang, Xin Tang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The potential role of amino acids in myopia: inspiration from metabolomics.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. The Role of Retinal Dysfunction in Myopia Development.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  5. GABABiomolecules · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. IMI - Report on Experimental Models of Emmetropization and Myopia.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Circadian rhythms, refractive development, and myopia.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2018
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhen-Ying ChengClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Eye Hospital, 4 Gansu Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300020, China ; Department of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6234-8008
Xu-Ping WangThe Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education and Chinese Ministry of Health, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, China.
Katrina L SchmidSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Health, and Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD 4059, Australia.
Yu-Fei HanTianjin Nankai High School, 22 Nankaisima Road, Nankai District, Tianjin 300100, China.
Xu-Guang HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second People's Hospital of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong 250001, China.
Hong-Wei TangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng, Shandong 252000, China.
Xin TangClinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Eye Hospital, 4 Gansu Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300020, China.
Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital · CNFourth People’s Hospital of Jinan · CNLiaocheng People's Hospital · CNQilu Hospital of Shandong University · CNQueensland University of Technology · AUTianjin Nankai Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim was to investigate the effects of the GABAB receptor antagonist, CGP46381, on form-deprivation myopia (FDM) in guinea pigs. Twenty-four guinea pigs had monocular visual deprivation induced using a diffuser for 11 days (day 14 to 25). The deprived eyes were treated with daily subconjunctival injections (100 μl) of either 2% CGP46381, 0.2% CGP46381, or saline or received no injection. The fellow eyes were left untreated. Another six animals received no treatment. At the start and end of the treatment period, ocular refractions were measured using retinoscopy and vitreous chamber depth (VCD) and axial length (AL) using A-scan ultrasound. All of the deprived eyes developed relative myopia (treated versus untreated eyes, P < 0.05). The amount of myopia was significantly affected by the drug treatment (one-way ANOVA, P < 0.0001). The highest dose tested, 2% CGP46381, significantly inhibited myopia development compared to saline (2% CGP46381: -1.08 ± 0.40 D, saline: -4.33 ± 0.67 D, P < 0.01). The majority of these effects were due to less AL (2% CGP46381: 0.03 ± 0.01 mm, saline: 0.13 ± 0.02 mm, P < 0.01) and VCD (2% CGP46381: 0.02 ± 0.01 mm, saline: 0.08 ± 0.01 mm, P < 0.01) elongation. The lower dose tested, 0.2% CGP46381, did not significantly inhibit FDM (P > 0.05). Subconjunctival injections of CGP46381 inhibit FDM development in guinea pigs in a dose-dependent manner.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxial Length, EyeForm PerceptionGABA-B Receptor AntagonistsGuinea PigsMyopiaPhosphinic AcidsReceptors, GABA-BRefraction, OcularVitreous Body3-aminopropyl-cyclohexylmethylphosphinic acidGABA-B Receptor AntagonistsPhosphinic AcidsReceptors, GABA-B

Identifiers

PMID25649745
PMCPMC4306252
OpenAlexW1994487622

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.