Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25649694›Full record

ReviewAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)2015

Expanding the enzyme universe: accessing non-natural reactions by mechanism-guided directed evolution.

Hans Renata, Z Jane Wang, Frances H Arnold

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Promiscuity-Guided Enzyme Evolution via Substrate Multiplexed Screening.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Photoenzymatic CspProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Emergent Mechanisms in Biocatalysis.ACS central science · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hans RenataDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd. MC 210-41, Pasadena, CA 91125 (USA).
Z Jane Wang
Frances H Arnold

Funding

Metalloprotein MRI Contrast Agent...for Targeted ImagingF32EB015846 · NIBIB · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WANG, ZHAN · 2012 to 2013
$95k
NIBIB NIH HHS F32 EB015846NIBIB NIH HHS F32EB015846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High selectivity and exquisite control over the outcome of reactions entice chemists to use biocatalysts in organic synthesis. However, many useful reactions are not accessible because they are not in nature's known repertoire. In this Review, we outline an evolutionary approach to engineering enzymes to catalyze reactions not found in nature. We begin with examples of how nature has discovered new catalytic functions and how such evolutionary progression has been recapitulated in the laboratory starting from extant enzymes. We then examine non-native enzyme activities that have been exploited for chemical synthesis, with an emphasis on reactions that do not have natural counterparts. Non-natural activities can be improved by directed evolution, thus mimicking the process used by nature to create new catalysts. Finally, we describe the discovery of non-native catalytic functions that may provide future opportunities for the expansion of the enzyme universe.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesEnzymesProtein EngineeringEnzymesbiocatalysisenzymesnon-natural activitypromiscuityprotein engineering

Identifiers

PMID25649694
PMCPMC4404643

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.