Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25649152›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2014

The increase in cancer prevalence and hospital burden in Western Australia, 1992-2011.

Susannah Maxwell, Peter O'Leary, Terry Slevin, Rachael Moorin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health metrics, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Susannah MaxwellFaculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, 7 Parker Place, Bentley, Western Australia Australia.
Peter O'LearyFaculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, 7 Parker Place, Bentley, Western Australia Australia ; School of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia ; School of Women's and Infants' Health, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia ; Clinical Biochemistry, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Western Australia, Australia.
Terry SlevinThe Cancer Council Western Australia, 15 Bedbrook Place, Shenton Park, Western Australia 6008 Australia ; Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer Control, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia Australia.
Rachael MoorinCentre for Health Services Research, School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway Crawley, Western Australia, 6009 Australia.
Cancer Council Western Australia · AUCurtin University · AUPrincess Margaret Hospital for Children · AUUniversity of Western Australia · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe cancer prevalence and hospital service utilization by prevalent cancer patients in Western Australia from 1992 to 2011.

methodsThis study was a population-based cohort study using the Western Australia (WA) Cancer Registry (1982 to 2011) as the source of incident cancer cases. These data were linked to mortality (1982 to 2011) and hospital morbidity (1998 to 2011) records via the WA Data Linkage System to ascertain complete and limited-duration prevalence and cancer-related hospitalizations over time. Prevalence rates were calculated using estimated residential population data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics.

resultsIn 2011, one in every 27 people living in WA had been diagnosed with cancer at some time in their lifetime, and one in 68 had been diagnosed within the previous five years. Between 1992 and 2011, complete cancer prevalence in Western Australia increased by a magnitude of 2.5-fold. Forty-five and 44% of the increase in complete cancer prevalence in males and females between 1992 and 2011 can be attributed to prostate and breast cancer, respectively. The absolute number of cancer-related bed days increased 81 and 74% in males and females, respectively, diagnosed within one year, between 1998 and 2011.

conclusionsThe prevalence of cancer and the burden it places on hospitals continues to rise, demanding ongoing efforts to prevent cancer through modifiable risk factors and better, more efficient use of health resources. Steps should to be taken to understand and address overdiagnosis and overtreatment.

Indexed as

Burden of diseaseCancerEpidemiologyHealth servicesPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID25649152
PMCPMC4299479
OpenAlexW2132453950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.