Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25648992›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2015

Occupational position, work stress and depressive symptoms: a pathway analysis of longitudinal SHARE data.

H Hoven, M Wahrendorf, J Siegrist

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Cross-national Differences in the Association Between Retirement and Memory Decline.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
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  17. Article
  18. The Mediating Effect of Community Identity between Socioeconomic Status and Sense of Gain in Chinese Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  19. Longitudinal associations between occupational stress and depressive symptoms.Annals of occupational and environmental medicine · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

H HovenFaculty of Medicine, Senior Professorship on Work Stress Research, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany Centre for Health and Society, Institute for Medical Sociology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
M WahrendorfCentre for Health and Society, Institute for Medical Sociology, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.
J SiegristFaculty of Medicine, Senior Professorship on Work Stress Research, University of Duesseldorf, Duesseldorf, Germany.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Understanding and Improving Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG005842 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI Katherine Baicker · 1986 to 2026
$56.5M
WEALTH DISPARITIES AMONG MATURE AND OLDER ADULTSP01AG008291 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI HURD, MICHAEL D · 1989 to 2018
$19.4M
RAND CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF AGINGP30AG012815 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI HURD, MICHAEL D · 1999 to 2020
$13.7M
DEVELOPING AN ISRAELI VERSION OF THE HRS/SHARE PROJECTR21AG025169 · NIA · HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM · PI LITWIN, HOWARD · 2004 to 2006
$297k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005842NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008291NIA NIH HHS P01 AG08291NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012815NIA NIH HHS P30 AG12815NIA NIH HHS R21 AG025169NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740NIA NIH HHS U01 AG09740-13S2NIA NIH HHS Y1-AG-4553-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies tested whether stressful work mediates the association between socioeconomic position (SEP) and health. Although providing moderate support, evidence is still inconclusive, partly due to a lack of theory-based measures of SEP and work stress, and because of methodological limitations. This contribution aims at overcoming these limitations.

methodsWe conduct pathway analysis and investigate indirect effects of SEP on mental health via stressful work. Data are derived from the first two waves of the 'Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe' (SHARE) with information from employed men and women aged 50-64 across 11 European countries (N=2798). SEP is measured according to two alternative measures of occupational position: occupational class (focus on employment relations) and occupational status (focus on prestige). We assess work stress according to the effort-reward imbalance and the demand-control model (wave 1), and we use newly occurring depressive symptoms as health outcome (wave 2).

resultsEffort-reward imbalance and, less consistently, low control mediate the effect of occupational class and occupational status on depressive symptoms.

conclusionsOur findings point to two important aspects of work stress (effort-reward imbalance and low control) in explaining socioeconomic differences in health. Further, we illustrate the significance of two alternative dimensions of occupational position, occupational class and occupational status.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSocial ClassDepressionEmploymentEuropeFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInternal-External ControlLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisRetirementSocial EnvironmentStress, PsychologicalDEPRESSIONSOCIAL CLASSSOCIAL INEQUALITIESWork stress

Identifiers

PMID25648992
PMCPMC4413688

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.