Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25648967›Full record

ArticleWestern Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR2014

A large outbreak of shigellosis commencing in an internally displaced population, Papua New Guinea, 2013.

Edwin Benny, Kelly Mesere, Boris I Pavlin, Logan Yakam, Rebecca Ford, Mition Yoannes, Debbie Kisa, Mohammad Y Abdad, Lincoln Menda, Andrew R Greenhill and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. High Prevalence ofThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2018
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Virulence and Stress Responses ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Prevalence, resistance patterns, and characterization of integrons of Shigella flexneri isolated from Jiangsu Province in China, 2001-2011.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Diarrhoeal disease surveillance in Papua New Guinea: findings and challenges.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Edwin BennyMorobe Provincial Hospital, Lae, Papua New Guinea .
Kelly MesereMorobe Provincial Hospital, Lae, Papua New Guinea .
Boris I PavlinWorld Health Organization, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea .
Logan YakamBulolo District Health Services, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea .
Rebecca FordPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea .
Mition YoannesPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea .
Debbie KisaPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea .
Mohammad Y AbdadPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea .
Lincoln MendaAngua Hospital, Lae, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea .
Andrew R GreenhillPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea . ; School of Applied and Biomedical Services, Federation University, Churchill, Victoria, Australia .
Paul F HorwoodPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka, Papua New Guinea .
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research · PG

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to investigate a large outbreak of shigellosis in Papua New Guinea that began in a camp for internally displaced persons before spreading throughout the general community.

methodsOutbreak mitigation strategies were implemented in the affected area to curtail the spread of the disease. Data were collected from the surveillance system and analysed by time, place and person. Rectal swab samples were tested by standard culture methods and real-time polymerase chain reaction to determine the etiology of the outbreak.

resultsLaboratory analysis at two independent institutions established that the outbreak was caused by Shigella sp., with one strain further characterized as Shigella flexneri serotype 2. Approximately 1200 suspected cases of shigellosis were reported in a two-month period from two townships in Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. The outbreak resulted in at least five deaths, all in young children. DISCUSSION: This outbreak of shigellosis highlights the threat of enteric diseases to vulnerable populations such as internally displaced persons in Papua New Guinea, as has been observed in other global settings.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksRefugeesShigellaAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolDysentery, BacillaryFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedPapua New GuineaReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionShigella flexneri

Identifiers

PMID25648967
PMCPMC4310709
OpenAlexW2073290984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.