Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25648117›Full record

ReviewMedical microbiology and immunology2015

Mast cells: innate attractors recruiting protective CD8 T cells to sites of cytomegalovirus infection.

Jürgen Podlech, Stefan Ebert, Marc Becker, Matthias J Reddehase, Michael Stassen, Niels A W Lemmermann

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Exploring Mast Cell-CD8 T Cell Interactions in Inflammatory Skin Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Editorial: Cytomegalovirus Pathogenesis and Host Interactions.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Cytomegalovirus: Shape-Shifting the Immune System.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2018
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jürgen PodlechInstitute for Virology, University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz and Research Center for Immunotherapy (FZI), Obere Zahlbacher Strasse 67, Hochhaus am Augustusplatz, 55131, Mainz, Germany.
Stefan Ebert
Marc Becker
Matthias J Reddehase
Michael Stassen
Niels A W Lemmermann
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DESaarland University · DEUniversity Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactivation of latent cytomegalovirus (CMV) in the transient immunocompromised state after hematoablative treatment is a major concern in patients undergoing hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) as a therapy of hematopoietic malignancies. Timely reconstitution of antiviral CD8 T cells and their efficient recruitment to the lungs is crucial for preventing interstitial pneumonia, the most severe disease manifestation of CMV in HCT recipients. Here, we review recent work in a murine model, implicating mast cells (MC) in the control of pulmonary infection. Murine CMV (mCMV) productively infects MC in vivo and triggers their degranulation, resulting in the release of the CC chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) that attracts CD8 T cells to infiltrate infected tissues. Comparing infection of MC-sufficient C57BL/6 mice and congenic MC-deficient Kit (W-sh/W-sh) "sash" mutants revealed an inverse relation between the number of lung-infiltrating CD8 T cells and viral burden in the lungs. Specifically, reduced lung infiltration by CD8 T cells in "sash" mutants was associated with an impaired infection control. The causal, though indirect, involvement of MC in antiviral control was confirmed by reversion of the deficiency phenotype in "sash" mutants reconstituted with MC. These recent findings predict that efficient MC reconstitution facilitates the control of CMV infection also in immunocompromised HCT recipients.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DegranulationChemokine CCL5Disease Models, AnimalHerpesviridae InfectionsImmunity, InnateLungMast CellsMiceMuromegalovirusViral TropismVirus ReplicationChemokine CCL5

Identifiers

PMID25648117
OpenAlexW2043863050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.