Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25647232›Full record

ArticleBrain research bulletin2015

High therapeutic potential of positive allosteric modulation of α7 nAChRs in a rat model of traumatic brain injury: proof-of-concept.

Joshua W Gatson, James W Simpkins, Victor V Uteshev

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research bulletin, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. Agonism of the αExperimental neurology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua W GatsonUT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Department of Neurosurgery, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9160, United States.
James W SimpkinsUniversity of West Virginia, Center for Basic and Translational Stroke Research, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States.
Victor V UteshevUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center, Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX 76248, United States. Electronic address: Victor.Uteshev@unthsc.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Texas · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI JUDITH FEINBERG · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
ROLE OF MITHOCHONDRIAL ERB IN NEURONAL VULNDERABILITY TO NEUROTOXIC STRESSP01AG027956 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI SINGH, MEHARVAN · 2007 to 2017
$11.3M
Responsiveness to nicotine of nucleus tractus solitarius neuronsR01DK082625 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI UTESHEV, VICTOR V · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG027956NIDDK NIH HHS DK082625NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK082625NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are currently no clinically efficacious drug therapies to treat brain damage secondary to traumatic brain injury (TBI). In this proof-of-concept study, we used a controlled cortical impact model of TBI in young adult rats to explore a novel promising approach that utilizes PNU-120596, a previously reported highly selective Type-II positive allosteric modulator (α7-PAM) of α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). α7-PAMs enhance and prolong α7 nAChR activation, but do not activate α7 nAChRs when administered without an agonist. The rational basis for the use of an α7-PAM as a post-TBI treatment is tripartite and arises from: (1) the intrinsic ability of brain injury to elevate extracellular levels of choline (a ubiquitous cell membrane-building material and a selective endogenous agonist of α7 nAChRs) due to the breakdown of cell membranes near the site and time of injury; (2) the ubiquitous expression of functional α7 nAChRs in neuronal and glial/immune brain cells; and (3) the potent neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects of α7 nAChR activation. Therefore, both neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects can be achieved post-TBI by targeting only a single player (i.e., the α7 nAChR) using α7-PAMs to enhance the activation of α7 nAChRs by injury-elevated extracellular choline. Our data support this hypothesis and demonstrate that subcutaneous administration of PNU-120596 post-TBI in young adult rats significantly reduces both brain cell damage and reactive gliosis. Therefore, our results introduce post-TBI systemic administration of α7-PAMs as a promising therapeutic intervention that could significantly restrict brain injury post-TBI and facilitate recovery of TBI patients.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAstrocytesBrain InjuriesCholinergic AgentsDisease Models, AnimalGliosisHippocampusImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingIsoxazolesMaleNeuronsNeuroprotective AgentsPhenylurea Compounds1-(5-chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(5-methylisoxazol-3-yl)ureaalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCholinergic AgentsIsoxazolesNeuroprotective AgentsPhenylurea CompoundsAlpha7CholineNicotinicPNU-120596PNU120596Traumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID25647232
PMCPMC4352406
OpenAlexW2037143924

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.