Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25647171›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

High prevalence of the liver fluke Amphimerus sp. in domestic cats and dogs in an area for human amphimeriasis in Ecuador.

Manuel Calvopiña, William Cevallos, Richard Atherton, Matthew Saunders, Alexander Small, Hideo Kumazawa, Hiromu Sugiyama

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ZoonoticInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2026
    Article
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  4. The Neglected Angio-Neurotrophic ParasitePathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Manuel CalvopiñaCentro de Biomedicina, Carrera de Medicina, Universidad Central, Quito, Ecuador.
William CevallosCentro de Biomedicina, Carrera de Medicina, Universidad Central, Quito, Ecuador.
Richard AthertonCentro de Biomedicina, Carrera de Medicina, Universidad Central, Quito, Ecuador.
Matthew SaundersRoyal Liverpool University Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Alexander SmallSandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Hideo KumazawaDepartment of Parasitology Kochi Medical School, Kochi, Japan.
Hiromu SugiyamaDepartment of Parasitology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan.
Central University of Ecuador · ECKochi Medical School Hospital · JPNational Institutes of Health · USRoyal Liverpool University Hospital · GBSandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmphimerus sp. is a liver fluke which recently has been shown to have a high prevalence of infection among an indigenous group, Chachi, who reside in a tropical rainforest in the northwestern region of Ecuador. Since it is unknown which animals can act as a reservoir and/or definitive hosts for Amphimerus sp. in this endemic area, a study was done to determine the prevalence of infection in domestic cats and dogs. This information is important to understand the epidemiology, life cycle and control of this parasite. METHODOLOGY/

findingsIn July 2012, three Chachi communities located on Rio Cayapas, province of Esmeraldas, were surveyed. A total of 89 of the 109 registered households participated in the study. Of the 27 cats and 43 dogs found residing in the communities, stool samples were collected from 14 cats and 31 dogs (total of 45 animals) and examined microscopically for the presence of Amphimerus eggs. The prevalence of infection was 71.4% in cats and 38.7% in dogs, with similar rates of infection in all three communities. Significantly more cats were infected than dogs (p = 0.042). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: The data show a high rate of Amphimerus sp. infection in domestic cats and dogs residing in Chachi communities. It can be concluded that these animals act as definitive and reservoir hosts for this liver fluke and that amphimeriasis is a zoonotic disease. These findings provide important epidemiological data which will aid in the development and implementation of control strategies against the transmission of Amphimerus.

Indexed as

AnimalsCat DiseasesCatsDog DiseasesDogsEcuadorFemaleHumansLiver Diseases, ParasiticMolecular Sequence DataOpisthorchidaePrevalenceTrematode InfectionsZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID25647171
PMCPMC4315407
OpenAlexW1988307312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.