Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25646441›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Differential RNA-seq of Vibrio cholerae identifies the VqmR small RNA as a regulator of biofilm formation.

Kai Papenfort, Konrad U Förstner, Jian-Ping Cong, Cynthia M Sharma, Bonnie L Bassler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 146 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
146citing papers in PubMed
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

146 citing papers in PubMed, 233 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Actuation of CRP activating region 3 by formylation modulates theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Bacterial small regulatory RNAs.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. mBio · 2026
    Article
  8. A 3'UTR-derived small RNA modulates the life cycle of the cholera toxin-encoding filamentous phage, CTXϕ.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Phages and quorum sensing: findings to consider in phage therapy.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Gene regulation inMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

86 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Kai PapenfortDepartment of Molecular Biology and.
Konrad U FörstnerResearch Center for Infectious Diseases (ZINF), University of Würzburg, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Jian-Ping CongDepartment of Molecular Biology and.
Cynthia M SharmaResearch Center for Infectious Diseases (ZINF), University of Würzburg, D-97080 Würzburg, Germany.
Bonnie L BasslerDepartment of Molecular Biology and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544; and bbassler@princeton.edu.
University of Würzburg · DEInstitute of Molecular Biology · BGPrinceton University · US

Funding

Intra-and Inter-Species Communication in BacteriaR01GM065859 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BASSLER, BONNIE L · 2002 to 2015
$4.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM065859NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM065859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quorum sensing (QS) is a process of cell-to-cell communication that enables bacteria to transition between individual and collective lifestyles. QS controls virulence and biofilm formation in Vibrio cholerae, the causative agent of cholera disease. Differential RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of wild-type V. cholerae and a locked low-cell-density QS-mutant strain identified 7,240 transcriptional start sites with ∼ 47% initiated in the antisense direction. A total of 107 of the transcripts do not appear to encode proteins, suggesting they specify regulatory RNAs. We focused on one such transcript that we name VqmR. vqmR is located upstream of the vqmA gene encoding a DNA-binding transcription factor. Mutagenesis and microarray analyses demonstrate that VqmA activates vqmR transcription, that vqmR encodes a regulatory RNA, and VqmR directly controls at least eight mRNA targets including the rtx (repeats in toxin) toxin genes and the vpsT transcriptional regulator of biofilm production. We show that VqmR inhibits biofilm formation through repression of vpsT. Together, these data provide to our knowledege the first global annotation of the transcriptional start sites in V. cholerae and highlight the importance of posttranscriptional regulation for collective behaviors in this human pathogen.

Indexed as

BiofilmsSequence Analysis, RNABase SequenceGene Expression ProfilingGenes, BacterialMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, ViralSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidTranscription, GeneticVibrio choleraeRNA, Viralbiofilmquorum sensingRNA-seqsRNAVibrio cholerae

Identifiers

PMID25646441
PMCPMC4343088
OpenAlexW1992841053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.