Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25646436›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Sulfur-cycling fossil bacteria from the 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation provide promising evidence of evolution's null hypothesis.

J William Schopf, Anatoliy B Kudryavtsev, Malcolm R Walter, Martin J Van Kranendonk, Kenneth H Williford, Reinhard Kozdon, John W Valley, Victor A Gallardo, Carola Espinoza, David T Flannery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. Ancient permafrost staphylococci carry antibiotic resistance genes.Microbial ecology in health and disease · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Reply to Dvořák et al.: Apparent evolutionary stasis of ancient subseafloor sulfur cycling biocoenoses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  17. Putative extremely long evolutionary stasis in bacteria might be explained by serial convergence.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

J William SchopfDepartment of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences, Center for the Study of Evolution and the Origin of Life, and Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; Penn State Astrobiology Research Center, University Park, PA 16802; Astrobiology Research Consortium and schopf@ess.ucla.edu.
Anatoliy B KudryavtsevCenter for the Study of Evolution and the Origin of Life, and Penn State Astrobiology Research Center, University Park, PA 16802; Astrobiology Research Consortium and.
Malcolm R WalterAustralian Centre for Astrobiology, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences.
Martin J Van KranendonkAustralian Centre for Astrobiology, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, and Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Core to Crust Fluid Systems, University of New South Wales, Randwick, NSW 2052, Australia;
Kenneth H WillifordAstrobiology Research Consortium and Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109; and.
Reinhard KozdonAstrobiology Research Consortium and Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
John W ValleyAstrobiology Research Consortium and Department of Geoscience, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706;
Victor A GallardoDepartamento de Oceanografía, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Carola EspinozaDepartamento de Oceanografía, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
David T FlanneryAustralian Centre for Astrobiology, School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109; and.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recent discovery of a deep-water sulfur-cycling microbial biota in the ∼ 2.3-Ga Western Australian Turee Creek Group opened a new window to life's early history. We now report a second such subseafloor-inhabiting community from the Western Australian ∼ 1.8-Ga Duck Creek Formation. Permineralized in cherts formed during and soon after the 2.4- to 2.2-Ga "Great Oxidation Event," these two biotas may evidence an opportunistic response to the mid-Precambrian increase of environmental oxygen that resulted in increased production of metabolically useable sulfate and nitrate. The marked similarity of microbial morphology, habitat, and organization of these fossil communities to their modern counterparts documents exceptionally slow (hypobradytelic) change that, if paralleled by their molecular biology, would evidence extreme evolutionary stasis.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionBacteriaFossilsSulfurSulfurGreat Oxidation Eventmicrobial evolutionnull hypothesisPrecambrian microorganismssulfur bacteria

Identifiers

PMID25646436
PMCPMC4343172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.