Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25646431›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Regulator of G protein signaling 6 is a critical mediator of both reward-related behavioral and pathological responses to alcohol.

Adele Stewart, Biswanath Maity, Simon P Anderegg, Chantal Allamargot, Jianqi Yang, Rory A Fisher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Advances in drug addiction research usingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  12. RGS14 Regulation of Post-Synaptic Signaling and Spine Plasticity in Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adele StewartDepartment of Pharmacology and.
Biswanath MaityDepartment of Pharmacology and.
Simon P AndereggDepartment of Pharmacology and.
Chantal AllamargotCentral Microscopy Facility, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242.
Jianqi YangDepartment of Pharmacology and.
Rory A FisherDepartment of Pharmacology and rory-fisher@uiowa.edu.
University of Iowa · US

Funding

Program in NeurogenomicsT32MH065215 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI ROGER J COLBRAN · 2002 to 2026
$6.4M
Molecular Analysis and Role of RGS6 as a Novel Growth SuppressorR01CA161882 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI FISHER, RORY A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.5M
Request for Funds to Purchase a Replacement Laser Scanning Confocal MicroscopeS10RR025439 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ZABNER, JOSEPH · 2009 to 2009
$500k
NCI NIH HHS CA161882NCI NIH HHS R01 CA161882NCRR NIH HHS 1 S10RR025439-01NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR025439NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug worldwide, and chronic alcohol consumption is a major etiological factor in the development of multiple pathological sequelae, including alcoholic cardiomyopathy and hepatic cirrhosis. Here, we identify regulator of G protein signaling 6 (RGS6) as a critical regulator of both alcohol-seeking behaviors and the associated cardiac and hepatic morbidities through two mechanistically divergent signaling actions. RGS6(-/-) mice consume less alcohol when given free access and are less susceptible to alcohol-induced reward and withdrawal. Antagonism of GABA(B) receptors or dopamine D2 receptors partially reversed the reduction in alcohol consumption in RGS6(-/-) animals. Strikingly, dopamine transporter inhibition completely restored alcohol seeking in mice lacking RGS6. RGS6 deficiency was associated with alterations in the expression of genes controlling dopamine (DA) homeostasis and a reduction in DA levels in the striatum. Taken together, these data implicate RGS6 as an essential regulator of DA bioavailability. RGS6 deficiency also provided dramatic protection against cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis, hepatic steatosis, and gastrointestinal barrier dysfunction and endotoxemia when mice were forced to consume alcohol. Although RGS proteins canonically function as G-protein regulators, RGS6-dependent, alcohol-mediated toxicity in the heart, liver, and gastrointestinal tract involves the ability of RGS6 to promote reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis, an action independent of its G-protein regulatory capacity. We propose that inhibition of RGS6 might represent a viable means to reduce alcohol cravings and withdrawal in human patients, while simultaneously protecting the heart and liver from further damage upon relapse.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingBehavior, AnimalRewardAnimalsApoptosisCardiomyopathiesConditioning, OperantMiceMice, KnockoutRGS ProteinsRgs6 protein, mouseRGS Proteinsalcoholismdopamine transporterGPCRsRGS6RGS proteins

Identifiers

PMID25646431
PMCPMC4343156
OpenAlexW2065975809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.