Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25646349›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2015

Risk Factors Associated With Hookah Use.

Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg, Melissa J Krauss, Yoonsang Kim, Sherry L Emery

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Waterpipe Smoking Among Japanese Teens and Young Adults: an Emerging Public Health Concern.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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  16. Factors related to the use of hookah among medical students.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Patricia A Cavazos-RehgDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; rehgp@psychiatry.wustl.edu.
Melissa J KraussDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO;
Yoonsang KimInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Sherry L EmeryInstitute for Health Research and Policy, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.

Funding

Tobacco Control in a Rapidly Changing Media EnvironmentU01CA154254 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI EMERY, SHERRY L · 2011 to 2015
$7.7M
BUILDING ON BRIDGING THE GAP: ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES ON TEEN SUBSTANCE USER01DA032843 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2012 to 2015
$1.5M
Implications of social media content and engagement for alcohol and marijuana useR01DA039455 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAVAZOS-REHG, PATRICIA A · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154254NCI NIH HHS U0-CA154254NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA032843NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA032843NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA039455
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPotential harms associated with hookah smoking are largely unrecognized and it is emerging as a trendy behavior. To help inform policy and preventive interventions, we used responses from a population survey of US adults to examine risk factors associated with hookah involvement.

methodAn online survey of 17 522 US adults was conducted in 2013. The nationally representative sample was drawn from GfK Group's KnowledgePanel plus off-panel recruitment. Multinomial logistic regression was used to examine the relationships between tobacco use patterns across multiple products (cigarettes, cigars, and dissolvables), perceived harms towards regular pipe/hookah use, and demographic characteristics with hookah involvement (never used, ever used with/without reusing intent).

resultNearly one in five (16%) of the respondents had smoked hookah at least once in their life ("ever users"). Ever users of hookah were at higher risk of having used cigarettes, cigars, and dissolvable tobacco products (all P < .01). Odds for hookah use were greater for those who perceived regular pipe/hookah use as less dangerous (P < .05). Odds for hookah involvement were higher among young adults (P < .001), individuals with higher educational attainment (P < .01), and Hispanics/Latinos (P < .05).

conclusionsInformation about the public health harms associated with hookah smoking should be delivered to individuals at-risk for hookah smoking. It is likely that misconceptions about the safety of hookah smoking could be driving, at least in-part, its increase in popularity.

Indexed as

Public HealthAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingSmoking PreventionSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsTobacco UseTobacco Use DisorderYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25646349
PMCPMC4654758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.