Aggravation of inflammation by smokeless tobacco in comparison of smoked tobacco.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

1. NF-κB (p65, p50), IL-18, and IL-10 as Therapeutic Targets in Prostate Cancer and BPH: Molecular Insights into Inflammation-Driven Pathogenesis.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2026
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2. Transporter Associated with Antigen Processing Proteins (TAP-1 and TAP-2) Gene Expression of MHC-I Downregulated in Oral Squamous Cell CarcinomaEndocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2026
   Article
3. Vitamin D in Disease Prevention and Cure-Part I: An Update on Molecular Mechanism and Significance on Human Health.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2025
   Review
4. Occupational and Environmental Exposure Influences the Inflammatory (Pro-and Anti-) Status in Benign Prostate Hyperplasia and Prostate Carcinoma Patients: A Retrospective Analysis.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2024
   Article
5. Tobacco product use and the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19: current understanding and recommendations for future research.The Lancet. Respiratory medicine · 2022
   Review
6. Effect of Severity of Opiate Use on Cardiometabolic Profile of Chronic Opiate Dependents of Western Rajasthan.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2019
   Article
7. Cytological changes in oral mucosa induced by smokeless tobacco.Tobacco induced diseases · 2019
   Article
8. Diseases and Molecular Diagnostics: A Step Closer to Precision Medicine.Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB · 2017
   Article
9. Blood Concentrations of Cadmium and Lead in Multiple Sclerosis Patients from Iran.Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2016
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.