Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25645918›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2015

Human neutrophils secrete bioactive paucimannosidic proteins from azurophilic granules into pathogen-infected sputum.

Morten Thaysen-Andersen, Vignesh Venkatakrishnan, Ian Loke, Christine Laurini, Simone Diestel, Benjamin L Parker, Nicolle H Packer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Morten Thaysen-AndersenFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales-2109, Australia, morten.andersen@mq.edu.au.
Vignesh VenkatakrishnanFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales-2109, Australia.
Ian LokeFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales-2109, Australia.
Christine Laurinithe Institute of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Bonn, Bonn 53113, Germany, and.
Simone Diestelthe Institute of Nutrition and Food Sciences, University of Bonn, Bonn 53113, Germany, and.
Benjamin L Parkerthe Diabetes and Obesity Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, New South Wales-2010, Australia.
Nicolle H PackerFrom the Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales-2109, Australia.
Macquarie University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlike plants and invertebrates, mammals reportedly lack proteins displaying asparagine (N)-linked paucimannosylation (mannose(1-3)fucose(0-1)N-acetylglucosamine(2)Asn). Enabled by technology advancements in system-wide biomolecular characterization, we document that protein paucimannosylation is a significant host-derived molecular signature of neutrophil-rich sputum from pathogen-infected human lungs and is negligible in pathogen-free sputum. Five types of paucimannosidic N-glycans were carried by compartment-specific and inflammation-associated proteins of the azurophilic granules of human neutrophils including myeloperoxidase (MPO), azurocidin, and neutrophil elastase. The timely expressed human azurophilic granule-resident β-hexosaminidase A displayed the capacity to generate paucimannosidic N-glycans by trimming hybrid/complex type N-glycan intermediates with relative broad substrate specificity. Paucimannosidic N-glycoepitopes showed significant co-localization with β-hexosaminidase A and the azurophilic marker MPO in human neutrophils using immunocytochemistry. Furthermore, promyelocyte stage-specific expression of genes coding for paucimannosidic proteins and biosynthetic enzymes indicated a novel spatio-temporal biosynthetic route in early neutrophil maturation. The absence of bacterial exoglycosidase activities and paucimannosidic N-glycans excluded exogenous origins of paucimannosylation. Paucimannosidic proteins from isolated and sputum neutrophils were preferentially secreted upon inoculation with virulent Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Finally, paucimannosidic proteins displayed affinities to mannose-binding lectin, suggesting immune-related functions of paucimannosylation in activated human neutrophils. In conclusion, we are the first to document that human neutrophils produce, store and, upon activation, selectively secrete bioactive paucimannosidic proteins into sputum of lungs undergoing pathogen-based inflammation.

Indexed as

Azure StainsBlotting, WesternChromatography, LiquidGlycosylationHL-60 CellsHumansMannosidesNeutrophilsPseudomonas aeruginosaSputumTandem Mass SpectrometryAzure StainsMannosidesAzurophilic GranuleGlycoprotein BiosynthesisGlycoproteomicsInfectionInfectious DiseaseInflammationNeutrophilN-linked GlycosylationPaucimannosylationSputumβ-Hexosaminidase A

Identifiers

PMID25645918
PMCPMC4423670
OpenAlexW2041647620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.