Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25645855›Full record

Observational studyAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Candida infective endocarditis: an observational cohort study with a focus on therapy.

Christopher J Arnold, Melissa Johnson, Arnold S Bayer, Suzanne Bradley, Efthymia Giannitsioti, José M Miró, Pilar Tornos, Pierre Tattevin, Jacob Strahilevitz, Denis Spelman and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Brazilian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of candidemia and invasive candidiasis in adults and children.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
    Guideline
  3. Review
  4. Impact ofMolecular imaging and radionuclide therapy · 2026
    Article
  5. DisseminatedMedical mycology case reports · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Antifungal Therapy in Candida Infective Endocarditis: A Comparison of Echinocandins and Other Treatment Regimens in a Nationwide Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Fatal Complications inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Review of Current Insights in Fungal Endocarditis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 15 institutions in 9 countries.

Christopher J ArnoldDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA christopher.arnold@duke.edu.
Melissa JohnsonDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Arnold S BayerHarbor-UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Suzanne BradleyVA Ann Arbor Healthcare System and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Efthymia GiannitsiotiAttikon University General Hospital, Athens, Greece.
José M MiróHospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pilar TornosHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Pierre TattevinPontchaillou University, Rennes, France.
Jacob StrahilevitzHadassah-Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
Denis SpelmanAlfred Hospital and Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Eugene AthanBarwon Health, Geelong, Australia.
Francisco NacinovichInstituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Claudio Q FortesHospital Universitario Clementino Fraga Filho/UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Cristiane LamasInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia and Unigranrio, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Bruno BarsicUniversity Hospital for Infectious Diseases, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nuria Fernández-HidalgoHospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Patricia MuñozHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
Vivian H ChuDuke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Duke Medical Center · USUniversitat Autònoma de Barcelona · ESBarwon Health · AUHarbor–UCLA Medical Center · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILHôpital Pontchaillou · FRHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESHospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho · BRInstituto Cardiovascular de Buenos Aires · ARInstituto Nacional de Cardiologia · BRMonash University · AUUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity General Hospital Attikon · GRUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb · HRUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida infective endocarditis is a rare disease with a high mortality rate. Our understanding of this infection is derived from case series, case reports, and small prospective cohorts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical features and use of different antifungal treatment regimens for Candida infective endocarditis. This prospective cohort study was based on 70 cases of Candida infective endocarditis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis (ICE)-Prospective Cohort Study and ICE-Plus databases collected between 2000 and 2010. The majority of infections were acquired nosocomially (67%). Congestive heart failure (24%), prosthetic heart valve (46%), and previous infective endocarditis (26%) were common comorbidities. Overall mortality was high, with 36% mortality in the hospital and 59% at 1 year. On univariate analysis, older age, heart failure at baseline, persistent candidemia, nosocomial acquisition, heart failure as a complication, and intracardiac abscess were associated with higher mortality. Mortality was not affected by use of surgical therapy or choice of antifungal agent. A subgroup analysis was performed on 33 patients for whom specific antifungal therapy information was available. In this subgroup, 11 patients received amphotericin B-based therapy and 14 received echinocandin-based therapy. Despite a higher percentage of older patients and nosocomial infection in the echinocandin group, mortality rates were similar between the two groups. In conclusion, Candida infective endocarditis is associated with a high mortality rate that was not impacted by choice of antifungal therapy or by adjunctive surgical intervention. Additionally, echinocandin therapy was as effective as amphotericin B-based therapy in the small subgroup analysis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge FactorsAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsCandidiasisCohort StudiesCross InfectionEchinocandinsEndocarditisFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsEchinocandins

Identifiers

PMID25645855
PMCPMC4356766
OpenAlexW2023846002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.