Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25645843›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Pharmacokinetics and penetration of ceftazidime and avibactam into epithelial lining fluid in thigh- and lung-infected mice.

Johanna Berkhout, Maria J Melchers, Anita C van Mil, Seyedmojtaba Seyedmousavi, Claudia M Lagarde, Wright W Nichols, Johan W Mouton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Impact of the inoculum size on theAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
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  18. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Johanna BerkhoutDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4387-4464
Maria J MelchersDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University, Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Anita C van MilDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Seyedmojtaba SeyedmousaviDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University, Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6194-7447
Claudia M LagardeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University, Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Wright W NicholsAstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
Johan W MoutonDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University, Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands jwmouton@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6736-4149
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLCanisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis · NLAstraZeneca (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ceftazidime and the β-lactamase inhibitor avibactam constitute a new, potentially highly active combination in the battle against extended-spectrum-β-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria. To determine possible clinical use, it is important to know the pharmacokinetic profiles of the compounds related to each other in plasma and the different compartments of infection in experimentally infected animals and in humans. We used a neutropenic murine thigh infection model and lung infection model to study pharmacokinetics in plasma and epithelial lining fluid (ELF). Mice were infected with ca. 10(6) CFU of Pseudomonas aeruginosa intramuscularly into the thigh or intranasally to cause pneumonia and were given 8 different (single) subcutaneous doses of ceftazidime and avibactam in various combined concentrations, ranging from 1 to 128 mg/kg of body weight in 2-fold increases. Concomitant samples of serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were taken at up to 12 time points until 6 h after administration. Pharmacokinetics of both compounds were linear and dose proportional in plasma and ELF and were independent of the infection type, with estimated half-lives (standard deviations [SD]) in plasma of ceftazidime of 0.28 (0.02) h and of avibactam of 0.24 (0.04) h and volumes of distribution of 0.80 (0.14) and 1.18 (0.34) liters/kg. The ELF-plasma (area under the concentration-time curve [AUC]) ratios (standard errors [SE]) were 0.24 (0.03) for total ceftazidime and 0.27 (0.03) for unbound ceftazidime; for avibactam, the ratios were 0.20 (0.02) and 0.22 (0.02), respectively. No pharmacokinetic interaction between ceftazidime and avibactam was observed. Ceftazidime and avibactam showed linear plasma pharmacokinetics that were independent of the dose combinations used or the infection site in mice. Assuming pharmacokinetic similarity in humans, this indicates that similar dose ratios of ceftazidime and avibactam could be used for different types and sites of infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-Lactamase InhibitorsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidCeftazidimeDrug InteractionsEnzyme InhibitorsEpitheliumFemaleHalf-LifeLung DiseasesMicePseudomonas InfectionsThighAnti-Bacterial AgentsavibactamAzabicyclo Compoundsbeta-Lactamase InhibitorsCeftazidimeEnzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID25645843
PMCPMC4356781
OpenAlexW2132908812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.