Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25645831›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Variability of voriconazole plasma concentrations after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: impact of cytochrome p450 polymorphisms and comedications on initial and subsequent trough levels.

Elodie Gautier-Veyret, Xavier Fonrose, Julia Tonini, Anne Thiebaut-Bertrand, Mireille Bartoli, Jean-Louis Quesada, Claude-Eric Bulabois, Jean-Yves Cahn, Françoise Stanke-Labesque

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03067350 (Influence of a Combined Pharmacogenetic Score on Through Plasma Voriconazole Concentrations in Haematological Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03067350 completednot on this map

Influence of a Combined Pharmacogenetic Score on Through Plasma Voriconazole Concentrations in Haematological Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity Hospital, GrenobleRan2015 to 2019Enrolled47ConditionsInvasive Aspergillosis, Haematological Cancer Patients, Voriconazole
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elodie Gautier-VeyretUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France INSERM U1042, HP2, Grenoble, France Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France EGautier@chu-grenoble.fr.
Xavier FonroseLaboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Julia ToniniLaboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Anne Thiebaut-BertrandClinique d'Hématologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France TIMC-TheREx, UMR 5525, CNRS, La Tronche, France.
Mireille BartoliLaboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Jean-Louis QuesadaDépartement Scientifique de la Direction de la Recherche Clinique et des Innovations (DRCI), Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.
Claude-Eric BulaboisClinique d'Hématologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France TIMC-TheREx, UMR 5525, CNRS, La Tronche, France.
Jean-Yves CahnUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France Clinique d'Hématologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France TIMC-TheREx, UMR 5525, CNRS, La Tronche, France.
Françoise Stanke-LabesqueUniversité Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France INSERM U1042, HP2, Grenoble, France Laboratoire de Pharmacologie-Toxicologie, Grenoble University Hospital, Grenoble, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Voriconazole (VRC) plasma trough concentrations (Cmin) are highly variable, and this could affect treatment efficacy and safety in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT). We aimed to describe the intra- and interindividual variation of VRC Cmin throughout the course of VRC therapy and to identify the determinants of this variation. Clinical data, medications, and VRC Cmin (n = 308) of 33 AHSCT patients were retrospectively collected. Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) genotypes of CYP2C19, CYP3A4, and CYP3A5 patients were retrospectively determined before allografting, and a combined genetic score was calculated for each patient. The higher the genetic score, the faster the metabolism of the patient. The VRC Cmin inter- and intraindividual coefficients of variation were 84% and 68%, respectively. The VRC dose (D) was correlated to VRC Cmin (r = 0.412, P < 0.0001) only for oral administration. The administration route and the genetic score significantly affected the initial VRC Cmin. Considering oral therapy, patients with a genetic score of <2 had higher initial VRC Cmin/D than patients with a genetic score of >2 (P = 0.009). Subsequent VRC Cmin remained influenced by the genetic score (P = 0.004) but were also affected by pump proton inhibitor comedication (P < 0.0001). The high variability of VRC Cmin in AHSCT patients is partially explained by the route of administration, treatment with pump proton inhibitors, and the combined genetic score. This study suggests the interest in combined genetic score determination to individualize a priori the VRC dose and underlines the need for longitudinal therapeutic drug monitoring to adapt subsequent doses to maintain the VRC Cmin within the therapeutic range.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdultAntifungal AgentsAspergillosisCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDiarrheaDrug InteractionsFemaleHematologic NeoplasmsHumansIndividualityMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, GeneticProton Pump InhibitorsVoriconazoleAntifungal AgentsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemProton Pump InhibitorsVoriconazole

Identifiers

PMID25645831
PMCPMC4356835

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.