Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25645826›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Autophagy regulates colistin-induced apoptosis in PC-12 cells.

Ling Zhang, Yonghao Zhao, Wenjian Ding, Guozheng Jiang, Ziyin Lu, Li Li, Jinli Wang, Jian Li, Jichang Li

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Snail-activated long non-coding RNA PCA3 up-regulates PRKD3 expression by miR-1261 sponging, thereby promotes invasion and migration of prostate cancer cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ling ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Liaoning Medical College, Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Yonghao ZhaoCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Wenjian DingCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Guozheng JiangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Ziyin LuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China.
Li LiInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Liaoning Medical College, Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Jinli WangInstitute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Liaoning Medical College, Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
Jian LiDrug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia Colistin.Polymyxin@gmail.com lijichang@neau.edu.cn.
Jichang LiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, People's Republic of China Colistin.Polymyxin@gmail.com lijichang@neau.edu.cn.
Northeast Agricultural University · CNJinzhou Medical University · CNAnimal Science Research Institute · CNMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colistin is a cyclic cationic polypeptide antibiotic with activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Our recent study demonstrated that colistin induces apoptosis in primary chick cortex neurons and PC-12 cells. Although apoptosis and autophagy have different impacts on cell fate, there is a complex interaction between them. Autophagy plays an important role as a homeostasis regulator by removing excessive or unnecessary proteins and damaged organelles. The aim of the present study was to investigate the modulation of autophagy and apoptosis regulation in PC-12 cells in response to colistin treatment. PC-12 cells were exposed to colistin (125 to 250 μg/ml), and autophagy was detected by visualization of monodansylcadaverine (MDC)-labeled vacuoles, LC3 (microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3) immunofluorescence microscopic examination, and Western blotting. Apoptosis was measured by flow cytometry, Hoechst 33258 staining, and Western blotting. Autophagosomes were observed after treatment with colistin for 12 h, and the levels of LC3-II gene expression were determined; observation and protein levels both indicated that colistin induced a high level of autophagy. Colistin treatment also led to apoptosis in PC-12 cells, and the level of caspase-3 expression increased over the 24-h period. Pretreatment of cells with 3-methyladenine (3-MA) increased colistin toxicity in PC-12 cells remarkably. However, rapamycin treatment significantly increased the expression levels of LC3-II and beclin 1 and decreased the rate of apoptosis of PC-12 cells. Our results demonstrate that colistin induced autophagy and apoptosis in PC-12 cells and that the latter was affected by the regulation of autophagy. It is very likely that autophagy plays a protective role in the reduction of colistin-induced cytotoxicity in neurons.

Indexed as

AdenineAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsAutophagyBeclin-1Caspase 3ColistinMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsPC12 CellsRatsVacuoles3-methyladenineAdenineAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnxa3 protein, ratApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1Becn1 protein, ratCaspase 3ColistinMicrotubule-Associated Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25645826
PMCPMC4356802
OpenAlexW2047470637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.