Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25645575›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Altered salience network connectivity predicts macronutrient intake after sleep deprivation.

Zhuo Fang, Andrea M Spaeth, Ning Ma, Senhua Zhu, Siyuan Hu, Namni Goel, John A Detre, David F Dinges, Hengyi Rao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. A Narrative Review on Sleep and Eating Behavior.Current diabetes reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhuo FangCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Andrea M SpaethCenter for Sleep and Circadian Neurobiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Ning MaCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Senhua ZhuCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Siyuan HuCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Namni GoelDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
John A DetreCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
David F DingesDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.
Hengyi Rao1] Center for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA [2] Division of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
statistics coreP30NS045839 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DETRE, JOHN A · 2003 to 2017
$10.1M
NEUROBEHAVIORAL EFFECTS OF PARTIAL SLEEP DEPRIVATIONR01NR004281 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DINGES, DAVID F · 1995 to 2014
$7.9M
Neural basis for differential vulnerability to sleep deprivationR01HL102119 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Neural Correlates of Risk Taking in Smokers before and after Smoking AbstinenceR21DA032022 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2012 to 2013
$410k
Imaging Individual Differences in Risk TakingR03DA027098 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2011 to 2011
$240k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024134NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102119NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA027098NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA032022NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045839NINR NIH HHS R01 NR004281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although insufficient sleep is a well-recognized risk factor for overeating and weight gain, the neural mechanisms underlying increased caloric (particularly fat) intake after sleep deprivation remain unclear. Here we used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging and examined brain connectivity changes associated with macronutrient intake after one night of total sleep deprivation (TSD). Compared to the day following baseline sleep, healthy adults consumed a greater percentage of calories from fat and a lower percentage of calories from carbohydrates during the day following TSD. Subjects also exhibited increased brain connectivity in the salience network from the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) to bilateral putamen and bilateral anterior insula (aINS) after TSD. Moreover, dACC-putamen and dACC-aINS connectivity correlated with increased fat and decreased carbohydrate intake during the day following TSD, but not during the day following baseline sleep. These findings provide a potential neural mechanism by which sleep loss leads to increased fat intake.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultBody Mass IndexCarbohydrate MetabolismDietEnergy IntakeFatsFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographySleep DeprivationFats

Identifiers

PMID25645575
PMCPMC4314629

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.