Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25644856›Full record

Trial reportObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2015

Salsalate treatment improves glycemia without altering adipose tissue in nondiabetic obese hispanics.

Tanya L Alderete, Fred R Sattler, Joyce M Richey, Hooman Allayee, Steven D Mittelman, Xia Sheng, Jonathan Tucci, Lauren E Gyllenhammer, Edward G Grant, Michael I Goran

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03222206 (The Comparison of Effect Between Salsalate and Placebo in Osteoarthritis With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03222206 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Comparison of Effect Between Salsalate and Placebo in Osteoarthritis With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Investigator Initiated Randomized Placebo-controlled Double-blind, Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorKorea University Guro HospitalRan2017 to 2019Enrolled34ConditionsNon Alcoholic Fatty Liver, Osteo ArthritisArmsSalsalate, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tanya L AldereteDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Fred R Sattler
Joyce M Richey
Hooman Allayee
Steven D Mittelman
Xia Sheng
Jonathan Tucci
Lauren E Gyllenhammer
Edward G Grant
Michael I Goran
University of Southern California · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · US

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000130 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2015
$36.0M
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1TR000132 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2014
$491k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000132NCATS NIH HHS TL1TR000132NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSalsalate treatment has well-known effects on improving glycemia, and the objective of this study was to examine whether the mechanism of this effect was related to changes in adipose tissue.

methodsA randomized double-blind and placebo-controlled trial in obese Hispanics (18-35 years) was conducted. The intervention consisted of 4 g day(-1) of salsalate (n = 11) versus placebo (n = 13) for 4 weeks. Outcome measures included glycemia, adiposity, ectopic fat, and adipose tissue gene expression and inflammation.

resultsIn those receiving salsalate, plasma fasting glucose decreased by 3.4% (P < 0.01), free fatty acids decreased by 42.5% (P = 0.06), and adiponectin increased by 27.7% (P < 0.01). Salsalate increased insulin AUC by 38% (P = 0.01) and HOMA-B by 47.2% (P < 0.01) while estimates of insulin sensitivity/resistance were unaffected. These metabolic improvements occurred without changes in total, abdominal, visceral, or liver fat. Plasma markers of inflammation/immune activation were unchanged following salsalate. Salsalate had no effects on adipose tissue including adipocyte size, presence of crown-like structures, or gene expression of adipokines, immune cell markers, or cytokines downstream of NF-κB with the exception of downregulation of IL-1β (P < 0.01).

conclusionsFindings suggest that metabolic improvements in response to salsalate occurred without alterations in adiposity, ectopic fat, or adipose tissue gene expression and inflammation.

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAdministration, OralAdultAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCaliforniaDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGlucose Tolerance TestGlycemic IndexHispanic or LatinoHumansInflammationInsulinInsulin SecretionMaleObesityAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalInsulinSalicylatessalicylsalicylic acid

Identifiers

PMID25644856
PMCPMC4340767
OpenAlexW1538192272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.