Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25644835›Full record

ArticleGenome research2015

Whole-epigenome analysis in multiple myeloma reveals DNA hypermethylation of B cell-specific enhancers.

Xabier Agirre, Giancarlo Castellano, Marien Pascual, Simon Heath, Marta Kulis, Victor Segura, Anke Bergmann, Anna Esteve, Angelika Merkel, Emanuele Raineri and 28 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 11 institutions in 6 countries.

Xabier AgirreArea de Oncología, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; xaguirre@unav.es fprosper@unav.es imartins@clinic.ub.es.
Giancarlo CastellanoUnidad de Hematopatología, Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain;
Marien PascualArea de Oncología, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain;
Simon HeathCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
Marta KulisUnidad de Hematopatología, Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain;
Victor SeguraUnidad de Bioinformática, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain;
Anke BergmannInstitute of Human Genetics, Christian-Albrechts-University, 24105 Kiel, Germany;
Anna EsteveCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
Angelika MerkelCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
Emanuele RaineriCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
Lidia AguedaCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
Julie BlancCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
David RichardsonEuropean Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom;
Laura ClarkeEuropean Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom;
Avik DattaEuropean Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom;
Nuria RussiñolUnidad de Hematopatología, Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain;
Ana C QueirósUnidad de Hematopatología, Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain;
Renée BeekmanUnidad de Hematopatología, Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain;
Juan R Rodríguez-MadozArea de Oncología, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain;
Edurne San José-EnérizArea de Oncología, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain;
Fang FangDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA;
Norma C GutiérrezHospital Universitario de Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain;
José M García-VerdugoDepartment of Cellular Morphology, University of Valencia, Unidad Mixta CIPF-UVEG, CIBERNED, 46100 Valencia, Spain;
Michael I RobsonThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, United Kingdom;
Eric C SchirmerThe Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3BF, United Kingdom;
Elisabeth GuruceagaUnidad de Bioinformática, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain;
Joost H A MartensDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Marta GutCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
Maria J CalasanzDepartamento de Genética, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain;
Paul FlicekEuropean Bioinformatics Institute, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, United Kingdom;
Reiner SiebertInstitute of Human Genetics, Christian-Albrechts-University, 24105 Kiel, Germany;
Elías CampoUnidad de Hematopatología, Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain;
Jesús F San MiguelClínica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain.
Ari MelnickDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA;
Hendrik G StunnenbergDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Nijmegen Centre for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Nijmegen, 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherlands;
Ivo G GutCentro Nacional de Análisis Genómico, Parc Científic de Barcelona, 08028 Barcelona, Spain;
Felipe ProsperArea de Oncología, Centro de Investigación Médica Aplicada (CIMA), Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain; Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra, 31008 Pamplona, Spain xaguirre@unav.es fprosper@unav.es imartins@clinic.ub.es.
José I Martín-SuberoUnidad de Hematopatología, Servicio de Anatomía Patológica, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer (IDIBAPS), 08036 Barcelona, Spain; xaguirre@unav.es fprosper@unav.es imartins@clinic.ub.es.
Centro Nacional de Análisis Genómico · ESClinica Universidad de Navarra · ESConsorci Institut D'Investigacions Biomediques August Pi I Sunyer · ESEuropean Bioinformatics Institute · GBChristian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel · DECornell University · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversidad de Navarra · ESWellcome Centre for Cell Biology · GBComplejo Hospitalario de Salamanca · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

Wellcome Trust 095209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While analyzing the DNA methylome of multiple myeloma (MM), a plasma cell neoplasm, by whole-genome bisulfite sequencing and high-density arrays, we observed a highly heterogeneous pattern globally characterized by regional DNA hypermethylation embedded in extensive hypomethylation. In contrast to the widely reported DNA hypermethylation of promoter-associated CpG islands (CGIs) in cancer, hypermethylated sites in MM, as opposed to normal plasma cells, were located outside CpG islands and were unexpectedly associated with intronic enhancer regions defined in normal B cells and plasma cells. Both RNA-seq and in vitro reporter assays indicated that enhancer hypermethylation is globally associated with down-regulation of its host genes. ChIP-seq and DNase-seq further revealed that DNA hypermethylation in these regions is related to enhancer decommissioning. Hypermethylated enhancer regions overlapped with binding sites of B cell-specific transcription factors (TFs) and the degree of enhancer methylation inversely correlated with expression levels of these TFs in MM. Furthermore, hypermethylated regions in MM were methylated in stem cells and gradually became demethylated during normal B-cell differentiation, suggesting that MM cells either reacquire epigenetic features of undifferentiated cells or maintain an epigenetic signature of a putative myeloma stem cell progenitor. Overall, we have identified DNA hypermethylation of developmentally regulated enhancers as a new type of epigenetic modification associated with the pathogenesis of MM.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA, NeoplasmDown-RegulationEnhancer Elements, GeneticEpigenesis, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenome, HumanHumansMultiple MyelomaNeoplastic Stem CellsPlasma CellsPromoter Regions, GeneticTranscription FactorsDNA, NeoplasmTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID25644835
PMCPMC4381520
OpenAlexW1986560938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.