Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25644702›Full record

ArticleGenetics2015

An evolutionarily conserved switch in response to GABA affects development and behavior of the locomotor circuit of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Bingjie Han, Andrew Bellemer, Michael R Koelle

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Selective optogenetic inhibition of GαProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  3. Bidirectional Regulation of GABALife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. A limited role of NKCC1 in telencephalic glutamatergic neurons for developing hippocampal network dynamics and behavior.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Synaptic remodeling, lessons fromJournal of neurogenetics
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bingjie HanDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.
Andrew BellemerDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.
Michael R KoelleDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 michael.koelle@yale.edu.
Yale University · US

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
Skill Development for Diverse Scientific Careers: A New Course Predoctoral Program in Cellular and Molecular BiologyT32GM007223 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BASERGA, SUSAN J · 1985 to 2019
$31.0M
G PROTEIN SIGNALING IN THE C ELEGANS NERVOUS SYSTEMR01NS036918 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KOELLE, MICHAEL R · 1998 to 2019
$8.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK34989NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007223NINDS NIH HHS NS036918NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036918
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is depolarizing in the developing vertebrate brain, but in older animals switches to hyperpolarizing and becomes the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in adults. We discovered a similar developmental switch in GABA response in Caenorhabditis elegans and have genetically analyzed its mechanism and function in a well-defined circuit. Worm GABA neurons innervate body wall muscles to control locomotion. Activation of GABAA receptors with their agonist muscimol in newly hatched first larval (L1) stage animals excites muscle contraction and thus is depolarizing. At the mid-L1 stage, as the GABAergic neurons rewire onto their mature muscle targets, muscimol shifts to relaxing muscles and thus has switched to hyperpolarizing. This muscimol response switch depends on chloride transporters in the muscles analogous to those that control GABA response in mammalian neurons: the chloride accumulator sodium-potassium-chloride-cotransporter-1 (NKCC-1) is required for the early depolarizing muscimol response, while the two chloride extruders potassium-chloride-cotransporter-2 (KCC-2) and anion-bicarbonate-transporter-1 (ABTS-1) are required for the later hyperpolarizing response. Using mutations that disrupt GABA signaling, we found that neural circuit development still proceeds to completion but with an ∼6-hr delay. Using optogenetic activation of GABAergic neurons, we found that endogenous GABAA signaling in early L1 animals, although presumably depolarizing, does not cause an excitatory response. Thus a developmental depolarizing-to-hyperpolarizing shift is an ancient conserved feature of GABA signaling, but existing theories for why this shift occurs appear inadequate to explain its function upon rigorous genetic analysis of a well-defined neural circuit.

Indexed as

LocomotionAnimalsAnion Transport ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGABA-A Receptor AgonistsGABAergic Neuronsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidK Cl- CotransportersMembrane PotentialsMuscimolMutationReceptors, GABA-ASolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2SymportersSynaptic TransmissionABTS-1 protein, C elegansAnion Transport ProteinsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsGABA-A Receptor Agonistsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidK Cl- CotransportersMuscimolReceptors, GABA-ASolute Carrier Family 12, Member 2SymportersGABA responseinhibitorysignalingswitch

Identifiers

PMID25644702
PMCPMC4391577
OpenAlexW2169554936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.