Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25644700›Full record

ArticleGenetics2015

Identification of genes that promote or inhibit olfactory memory formation in Drosophila.

Erica Walkinshaw, Yunchao Gai, Caitlin Farkas, Daniel Richter, Eric Nicholas, Krystyna Keleman, Ronald L Davis

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Structural mechanism of mRNA decoding by mammalian GTPase GTPBP1.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  5. eNeuro · 2025
    Article
  6. What could evolve in the evolution of memory?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Genetics and Molecular Biology of Memory Suppression.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Differential second messenger signaling via dopamine neurons bidirectionally regulates memory retention.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The long noncoding RNAScience advances · 2022
    Article
  20. Active forgetting requires Sickie function in a dedicated dopamine circuit inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Erica WalkinshawDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458.
Yunchao GaiDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458.
Caitlin FarkasDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458.
Daniel RichterDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458.
Eric NicholasDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458.
Krystyna KelemanJanelia Farms, Ashburn, Virginia 20147.
Ronald L DavisDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute Florida, Jupiter, Florida 33458 rdavis@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · USJanelia Research Campus · US

Funding

Genome-Wide RNAi Screen for Genes Involved in LearningRC4AA020461 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI DAVIS, RONALD L · 2010 to 2010
$3.3M
Molecular Biology of Drosophila Learning and MemoryR37NS019904 · NINDS · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI DAVIS, RONALD L · 2013 to 2016
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS 1RC4AA020461NIAAA NIH HHS RC4 AA020461NINDS NIH HHS 2R37NS19904NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS019904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic screens in Drosophila melanogaster and other organisms have been pursued to filter the genome for genetic functions important for memory formation. Such screens have employed primarily chemical or transposon-mediated mutagenesis and have identified numerous mutants including classical memory mutants, dunce and rutabaga. Here, we report the results of a large screen using panneuronal RNAi expression to identify additional genes critical for memory formation. We identified >500 genes that compromise memory when inhibited (low hits), either by disrupting the development and normal function of the adult animal or by participating in the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying memory formation. We also identified >40 genes that enhance memory when inhibited (high hits). The dunce gene was identified as one of the low hits and further experiments were performed to map the effects of the dunce RNAi to the α/β and γ mushroom body neurons. Additional behavioral experiments suggest that dunce knockdown in the mushroom body neurons impairs memory without significantly affecting acquisition. We also characterized one high hit, sickie, to show that RNAi knockdown of this gene enhances memory through effects in dopaminergic neurons without apparent effects on acquisition. These studies further our understanding of two genes involved in memory formation, provide a valuable list of genes that impair memory that may be important for understanding the neurophysiology of memory or neurodevelopmental disorders, and offer a new resource of memory suppressor genes that will aid in understanding restraint mechanisms employed by the brain to optimize resources.

Indexed as

MemoryOlfactory PerceptionAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsMushroom BodiesNerve Tissue ProteinsOlfactory Receptor NeuronsSmelldnc protein, DrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsNerve Tissue Proteinssick protein, DrosophilaDrosophilamemorymemory suppressor genesRNAi screen

Identifiers

PMID25644700
PMCPMC4391555
OpenAlexW2117660299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.