Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25644592›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2015

Cost-effectiveness analysis of smoking-cessation counseling training for physicians and pharmacists.

Scott B Cantor, Ashish A Deshmukh, Nancy Stancic Luca, Graciela M Nogueras-González, Tanya Rajan, Alexander V Prokhorov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Community pharmacy personnel interventions for smoking cessation.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. An economic analysis of Native CHOICES.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Scott B CantorDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address: sbcantor@mdanderson.org.
Ashish A DeshmukhDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Nancy Stancic LucaOffice of Research, Texas Woman's University, Houston, TX, USA.
Graciela M Nogueras-GonzálezDepartment of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Tanya RajanDepartment of Health Services Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Alexander V ProkhorovDepartment of Behavioral Science, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Healthcare Team Approach to Tobacco CessationR01CA093969 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PROKHOROV, ALEXANDER V · 2002 to 2005
$4.0M
NCI NIH HHS CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA093969NCI NIH HHS R01-CA093969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough smoking-cessation interventions typically focus directly on patients, this paper conducts an economic evaluation of a novel smoking-cessation intervention focused on training physicians and/or pharmacists to use counseling techniques that would decrease smoking rates at a reasonable cost. PURPOSE: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of interventions that train physicians and/or pharmacists to counsel their patients on smoking-cessation techniques.

methodsUsing decision-analytic modeling, we compared four strategies for smoking-cessation counseling education: training only physicians, training only pharmacists, training both physicians and pharmacists (synergy strategy), and training neither physicians nor pharmacists (i.e., no specialized training, which is the usual practice). Short-term outcomes were based on results from a clinical trial conducted in 16 communities across the Houston area; long-term outcomes were calculated from epidemiological data. Short-term outcomes were measured using the cost per quit, and long-term outcomes were measured using the cost per quality-adjusted life-year (QALY). Cost data were taken from institutional sources; both costs and QALYs were discounted at 3%.

resultsTraining both physicians and pharmacists added 0.09 QALY for 45-year-old men. However, for 45-year-old women, the discounted quality-adjusted life expectancy only increased by 0.01 QALY when comparing the synergy strategy to no intervention. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) of the synergy strategy with respect to the non-intervention strategy was US$868/QALY for 45-year-old men and US$8953/QALY for 45-year-old women. The results were highly sensitive to the quit rates and community size.

conclusionSynergistic educational training for physicians and pharmacists could be a cost-effective method for smoking cessation in the community.

Indexed as

PharmacistsPhysiciansAdultAgedCost-Benefit AnalysisCounselingEducation, ContinuingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSmokingSmoking CessationCosts and cost analysisMedical decision makingNicotineSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID25644592
PMCPMC4373998

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.