Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25644152›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2015

Enhanced antitumor activity of 3-bromopyruvate in combination with rapamycin in vivo and in vitro.

Qi Zhang, Jing Pan, Ronald A Lubet, Steven M Komas, Balaraman Kalyanaraman, Yian Wang, Ming You

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Hexokinase 2 promotes tumor development and progression.American journal of cancer research · 2025
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  6. Modulating Glycolysis to Improve Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qi ZhangMedical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Jing PanMedical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Ronald A LubetChemoprevention Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Steven M KomasDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Balaraman KalyanaramanDepartment of Biophysics, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Yian WangMedical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Ming YouMedical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. myou@mcw.edu.
National Cancer Institute · US

Funding

The role of deubiquitinating enzyme USP33 in Slit-Robo signaling in lung cancerR01CA175360 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WU, JANE Y · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
MOLECULAR GENETICS OF LUNG TUMOR PROMOTION IN MICER01CA134433 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LIU, PENGYUAN, VIKIS, HARIS G. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Mitochondria-targeted Agents in Breast CancerR01CA152810 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI KALYANARAMAN, BALARAMAN · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
CHEMOPREVENTION OF LUNG SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA WITH POLYPHENON ER01CA139959 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, YIAN, YOU, MING · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS N01CN201200013(7)NCI NIH HHS N01CN201200015(1)NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134433NCI NIH HHS R01CA134433NCI NIH HHS R01 CA139959NCI NIH HHS R01CA139959NCI NIH HHS R01 CA152810NCI NIH HHS R01 CA175360NCI NIH HHS R01CA175360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

3-Bromopyruvate (3-BrPA) is an alkylating agent and a well-known inhibitor of energy metabolism. Rapamycin is an inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase mTOR. Both 3-BrPA and rapamycin show chemopreventive efficacy in mouse models of lung cancer. Aerosol delivery of therapeutic drugs for lung cancer has been reported to be an effective route of delivery with little systemic distribution in humans. In this study, 3-BrPA and rapamycin were evaluated in combination for their preventive effects against lung cancer in mice by aerosol treatment, revealing a synergistic ability as measured by tumor multiplicity and tumor load compared treatment with either single-agent alone. No evidence of liver toxicity was detected by monitoring serum levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzymes. To understand the mechanism in vitro experiments were performed using human non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines. 3-BrPA and rapamycin also synergistically inhibited cell proliferation. Rapamycin alone blocked the mTOR signaling pathway, whereas 3-BrPA did not potentiate this effect. Given the known role of 3-BrPA as an inhibitor of glycolysis, we investigated mitochondrial bioenergetics changes in vitro in 3-BrPA-treated NSCLC cells. 3-BrPA significantly decreased glycolytic activity, which may be due to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) depletion and decreased expression of GAPDH. Our results demonstrate that rapamycin enhanced the antitumor efficacy of 3-BrPA, and that dual inhibition of mTOR signaling and glycolysis may be an effective therapeutic strategy for lung cancer chemoprevention.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell ProliferationEnergy MetabolismEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGlycolysisHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred AAdenosine TriphosphateAntibiotics, AntineoplasticbromopyruvateEnzyme InhibitorsMTOR protein, humanPyruvatesSirolimusTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25644152
PMCPMC6004825
OpenAlexW2112804584

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.