Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25643397›Full record

ArticleeLife2015

Vascular remodeling is governed by a VEGFR3-dependent fluid shear stress set point.

Nicolas Baeyens, Stefania Nicoli, Brian G Coon, Tyler D Ross, Koen Van den Dries, Jinah Han, Holly M Lauridsen, Cecile O Mejean, Anne Eichmann, Jean-Leon Thomas and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 159 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
159citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

159 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 257 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. Gene-Specific Endothelial Programs Drive AVM Pathogenesis inArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2026
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  7. Review
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  11. Guidelines for evaluating endothelial function in vascular tissue.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
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  15. Article
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99 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nicolas BaeyensDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Stefania NicoliDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Brian G CoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Tyler D RossDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Koen Van den DriesDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Jinah HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Holly M LauridsenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University School of Engineering and Applied Science, New Haven, United States.
Cecile O MejeanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Anne EichmannDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Jean-Leon ThomasDepartment of Neurology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Jay D HumphreyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University School of Engineering and Applied Science, New Haven, United States.
Martin A SchwartzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, United States.
Yale University · USSorbonne Université · FR

Funding

Yale University Clinical and Translational Science Award ProgramUL1TR000142 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWIN, ROBERT S · 2012 to 2015
$31.8M
Surgery / Physiology CoreP01HL107205 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SIMONS, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2022
$18.8M
Integrins in the Endothelial Response to Fluid Shear StressR01HL075092 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHWARTZ, MARTIN A · 2004 to 2019
$5.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000142NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL107205NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular remodeling under conditions of growth or exercise, or during recovery from arterial restriction or blockage is essential for health, but mechanisms are poorly understood. It has been proposed that endothelial cells have a preferred level of fluid shear stress, or 'set point', that determines remodeling. We show that human umbilical vein endothelial cells respond optimally within a range of fluid shear stress that approximate physiological shear. Lymphatic endothelial cells, which experience much lower flow in vivo, show similar effects but at lower value of shear stress. VEGFR3 levels, a component of a junctional mechanosensory complex, mediate these differences. Experiments in mice and zebrafish demonstrate that changing levels of VEGFR3/Flt4 modulates aortic lumen diameter consistent with flow-dependent remodeling. These data provide direct evidence for a fluid shear stress set point, identify a mechanism for varying the set point, and demonstrate its relevance to vessel remodeling in vivo.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalVascular RemodelingAnimalsEndothelium, VascularHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMiceUmbilical VeinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3ZebrafishFLT4 protein, humanVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3arteriogenesiscell biologyhomeostasishumanhuman biologymechanotransductionmedicinemouseshear stressvascular remodelingzebrafish

Identifiers

PMID25643397
PMCPMC4337723
OpenAlexW2158183156

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.