Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25643317›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2015

High prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum and Fasciola gigantica in bovines from Northern Samar, the Philippines.

Catherine A Gordon, Luz P Acosta, Geoffrey N Gobert, Mario Jiz, Remigio M Olveda, Allen G Ross, Darren J Gray, Gail M Williams, Donald Harn, Yuesheng Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Fasciola spp. in Southeast Asia: A systematic review.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. High prevalence of liver fluke infestation,Open veterinary journal · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Molecular identification ofParasitology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Catherine A GordonMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia; Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Luz P AcostaDepartment of Immunology, Research Institute of Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Geoffrey N GobertMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.
Mario JizDepartment of Immunology, Research Institute of Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Remigio M OlvedaDepartment of Immunology, Research Institute of Tropical Medicine, Manila, Philippines.
Allen G RossGriffith Health Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Darren J GrayMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia; Infectious Disease Epidemiology Unit, School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Research School of Population Health, the Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Gail M WilliamsDiscipline of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Population Health, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Donald HarnUniversity of Georgia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Athens, Georgia, United States of America.
Yuesheng LiMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.
Donald P McManusMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, Infectious Diseases Division, QIMR Berghofer Institute of Medical Research, Brisbane, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cause of zoonotic schistosomiasis in the Philippines is Schistosoma japonicum, which infects up to 46 mammalian hosts, including humans and bovines. In China, water buffaloes have been identified as major reservoir hosts for schistosomiasis japonica, contributing up to 75% of human transmission. In the Philippines, water buffaloes (carabao; Bubalus bubalis carabanesis) have, historically, been considered unimportant reservoirs. We therefore revisited the possible role of bovines in schistosome transmission in the Philippines, using the recently described formalin-ethyl acetate sedimentation (FEA-SD) technique and a qPCR assay to examine fecal samples from 153 bovines (both carabao and cattle) from six barangays in Northern Samar. A high prevalence of S. japonicum was found using qPCR and FEA-SD in both cattle (87.50% and 77.08%, respectively) and carabao (80.00% and 55.24%, respectively). The average daily egg output for each bovine was calculated at 195,000. High prevalence and infection intensity of F. gigantica was also found in the bovines by qPCR and FEA-SD (95.33% and 96.00%, respectively). The identification of bovines as major reservoir hosts for S. japonicum transmission suggests that bovine treatment and/or vaccination, as one becomes available, should be included in any future control program that aims to reduce the disease burden due to schistosomiasis in the Philippines.

Indexed as

AnimalsBuffaloesCattleCattle DiseasesChinaFasciolaFascioliasisFecesHumansPhilippinesPrevalenceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSchistosoma japonicumSchistosomiasis japonicaZoonoses

Identifiers

PMID25643317
PMCPMC4313937

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.