Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25643074›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicinal chemistry2015

Structure-activity relationship studies and in vivo activity of guanidine-based sphingosine kinase inhibitors: discovery of SphK1- and SphK2-selective inhibitors.

Neeraj N Patwardhan, Emily A Morris, Yugesh Kharel, Mithun R Raje, Ming Gao, Jose L Tomsig, Kevin R Lynch, Webster L Santos

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Structural dynamics of sphingosine kinase 1 regulation and inhibition.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neeraj N Patwardhan *Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Emily A Morris *Department of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Yugesh KharelDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States.
Mithun R RajeDepartment of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Ming GaoDepartment of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Jose L TomsigDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States.
Kevin R LynchDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, United States.
Webster L SantosDepartment of Chemistry and Virginia Tech Center for Drug Discovery, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
Virginia Tech · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Molecular Pharmacology of Sphingosine 1-PhosphateR01GM067958 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI LYNCH, KEVIN R. · 2004 to 2014
$3.7M
In Vivo Probes of Sphingosine Kinase FunctionR01GM104366 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI LYNCH, KEVIN R., SANTOS, WEBSTER L · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067958NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a pleiotropic signaling molecule that acts as a ligand for five G-protein coupled receptors (S1P1-5) whose downstream effects are implicated in a variety of important pathologies including sickle cell disease, cancer, inflammation, and fibrosis. The synthesis of S1P is catalyzed by sphingosine kinase (SphK) isoforms 1 and 2, and hence, inhibitors of this phosphorylation step are pivotal in understanding the physiological functions of SphKs. To date, SphK1 and 2 inhibitors with the potency, selectivity, and in vivo stability necessary to determine the potential of these kinases as therapeutic targets are lacking. Herein, we report the design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationship studies of guanidine-based SphK inhibitors bearing an oxadiazole ring in the scaffold. Our studies demonstrate that SLP120701, a SphK2-selective inhibitor (Ki = 1 μM), decreases S1P levels in histiocytic lymphoma (U937) cells. Surprisingly, homologation with a single methylene unit between the oxadiazole and heterocyclic ring afforded a SphK1-selective inhibitor in SLP7111228 (Ki = 48 nM), which also decreased S1P levels in cultured U937 cells. In vivo application of both compounds, however, resulted in contrasting effect in circulating levels of S1P. Administration of SLP7111228 depressed blood S1P levels while SLP120701 increased levels of S1P. Taken together, these compounds provide an in vivo chemical toolkit to interrogate the effect of increasing or decreasing S1P levels and whether such a maneuver can have implications in disease states.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryDose-Response Relationship, DrugGuanidineMolecular StructurePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Protein Kinase InhibitorsSphingosine KinaseStructure-Activity RelationshipGuanidinePhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Protein Kinase InhibitorsSphingosine Kinasesphingosine kinase 2, human

Identifiers

PMID25643074
PMCPMC4557804
OpenAlexW2044170028

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.