Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25642942›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Anti-lubricin monoclonal antibodies created using lubricin-knockout mice immunodetect lubricin in several species and in patients with healthy and diseased joints.

Minrong Ai, Yajun Cui, Man-Sun Sy, David M Lee, Ling Xiu Zhang, Katherine M Larson, Kyle C Kurek, Gregory D Jay, Matthew L Warman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Delayed Lubricin Injection Improves Cartilage Repair Tissue Quality in an In Vivo Rabbit Osteochondral Defect Model.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Minrong AiHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Yajun CuiHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
Man-Sun SyDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America.
David M LeeDivision of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Ling Xiu ZhangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Katherine M LarsonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States of America; School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Kyle C KurekDepartment of Pathology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Gregory D JayDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, United States of America; School of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Matthew L WarmanHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Genetics, Case Western Reserve University, School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, United States of America; Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Orthopaedics Research Laboratories, Boston Children's Hospital, and Departments of Genetics and Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Rhode Island Hospital · USCase Western Reserve University · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

COBRE for Skeletal Health and RepairP20GM104937 · NIGMS · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI CHEN, QIAN · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
Lubricin Function in Articulating JointsR01AR050180 · NIAMS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JAY, GREGORY D., WARMAN, MATTHEW L · 2003 to 2012
$4.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAMS NIH HHS AR050180NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050180NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lubricin, encoded by the gene PRG4, is the principal lubricant in articulating joints. We immunized mice genetically deficient for lubricin (Prg4-/-) with purified human lubricin, and generated several mAbs. We determined each mAb's binding epitope, sensitivity, and specificity using biologic samples and recombinant lubricin sub-domains, and we also developed a competition ELISA assay to measure lubricin in synovial fluid and blood. We found the mAbs all recognized epitopes containing O-linked oligosaccharides conjugated to the peptide motif KEPAPTTT. By western blot, the mAbs detected lubricin in 1 μl of synovial fluid from several animal species, including human. The mAbs were specific for lubricin since they did not cross-react with other synovial fluid constituents from patients with camptodactyly-arthropathy-coxa vara-pericarditis syndrome (CACP), who genetically lack this protein. The competition ELISA detected lubricin in blood samples from healthy individuals but not from patients with CACP, indicating blood can be used in a diagnostic test for patients suspected of having CACP. Lubricin epitopes in blood do not represent degradation fragments from synovial fluid. Therefore, although blood lubricin levels did not differentiate patients with inflammatory joint disease from healthy controls, epitope-specific anti-lubricin mAbs could be useful for monitoring disease activity in synovial fluid.

Indexed as

Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayAdultAgedAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibody SpecificityArthropathy, NeurogenicCase-Control StudiesCoxa VaraEpitopesFemaleGlycoproteinsHand Deformities, CongenitalHumansJointsAntibodies, MonoclonalEpitopesGlycoproteinsOligopeptidesOligosaccharidesProteoglycan 4

Identifiers

PMID25642942
PMCPMC4314068
OpenAlexW2478270278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.