Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25642353›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology & neurophysiology2013

Apolipoprotein E Mimetic Promotes Functional and Histological Recovery in Lysolecithin-Induced Spinal Cord Demyelination in Mice.

Zhen Gu, Fengqiao Li, Yi Ping Zhang, Lisa B E Shields, Xiaoling Hu, Yiyan Zheng, Panpan Yu, Yongjie Zhang, Jun Cai, Michael P Vitek and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology & neurophysiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  11. Apolipoprotein E mimetic peptide, CN-105, improves outcomes in ischemic stroke.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhen GuDepartment of Anatomy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China ; Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Fengqiao LiCognosci, Inc. Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA ; Department of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, 27708, NC, USA.
Yi Ping ZhangNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Lisa B E ShieldsNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
Xiaoling HuKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Yiyan ZhengKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Panpan YuKentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Yongjie ZhangDepartment of Anatomy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029, China.
Jun CaiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY 40292, USA.
Michael P VitekCognosci, Inc. Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA ; Department of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, 27708, NC, USA.
Christopher B ShieldsNorton Neuroscience Institute, Norton Healthcare, Louisville, KY 40202, USA.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Novel Restorative Therapy for Spinal Cord InjuryR44NS058239 · NINDS · COGNOSCI, INC. · PI LI, FENG-QIAO · 2009 to 2011
$1.7M
Novel Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis (SBIR-Phase II)R44NS052920 · NINDS · COGNOSCI, INC. · PI LI, FENG-QIAO · 2007 to 2008
$427k
Novel Restorative Therapy For Spinal Cord InjuryR43NS058239 · NINDS · COGNOSCI, INC. · PI LI, FENG-QIAO · 2006 to 2006
$305k
Development of Remyelinating AgentsR43NS061392 · NINDS · COGNOSCI, INC. · PI LI, FENG-QIAO · 2007 to 2007
$287k
Neurorestorative Strategy for Diabetic Peripheral NeuropathyR43DK100139 · NIDDK · COGNOSCI, INC. · PI LI, FENG-QIAO · 2013 to 2013
$225k
NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK100139NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS058239NINDS NIH HHS R43 NS061392NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS052920NINDS NIH HHS R44 NS058239
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveConsidering demyelination is the pathological hallmark of multiple sclerosis (MS), reducing demyelination and/or promoting remyelination is a practical therapeutic strategy to improve functional recovery for MS. An apolipoprotein E (apoE)-mimetic peptide COG112 has previously demonstrated therapeutic efficacy on functional and histological recovery in a mouse experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model of human MS. In the current study, we further investigated whether COG112 promotes remyelination and improves functional recovery in lysolecithin induced focal demyelination in the white matter of spinal cord in mice.

methodsA focal demyelination model was created by stereotaxically injecting lysolecithin into the bilateral ventrolateral funiculus (VLF) of T8 and T9 mouse spinal cords. Immediately after lysolecithin injection mice were treated with COG112, prefix peptide control or vehicle control for 21 days. The locomotor function of the mice was measured by the beam walking test and Basso Mouse Scale (BMS) assessment. The nerve transmission of the VLF of mice was assessed in vivo by transcranial magnetic motor evoked potentials (tcMMEPs). The histological changes were also examined by by eriochrome cyanine staining, immunohistochemistry staining and electron microscopy (EM) method.

resultsThe area of demyelination in the spinal cord was significantly reduced in the COG112 group. EM examination showed that treatment with COG112 increased the thickness of myelin sheaths and the numbers of surviving axons in the lesion epicenter. Locomotor function was improved in COG112 treated animals when measured by the beam walking test and BMS assessment compared to controls. TcMMEPs also demonstrated the COG112-mediated enhancement of amplitude of evoked responses.

conclusionThe apoE-mimetic COG112 demonstrates a favorable combination of activities in suppressing inflammatory response, mitigating demyelination and in promoting remyelination and associated functional recovery in animal model of CNS demyelination. These data support that apoE-mimetic strategy may represent a promising therapy for MS and other demyelination disorders.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein E-mimeticCOG112Focal demyelinationInflammationLysolecithinOligodendrocyteRemyelination

Identifiers

PMID25642353
PMCPMC4309015
OpenAlexW2027924997

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.