Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25641074›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical investigation2015

Endogenous elevation of plasma cholecystokinin does not prevent gallstones.

Rafiq A Shahid, David Q-H Wang, Brian E Fee, Shannon J McCall, Joelle M-J Romac, Steven R Vigna, Rodger A Liddle

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical investigation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Obesity and Gallstones.Visceral medicine · 2021
    Review
  5. Rodent models of cholestatic liver disease: A practical guide for translational research.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2021
    Review
  6. Prevention of gallbladder hypomotility via FATP2 inhibition protects from lithogenic diet-induced cholelithiasis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2016
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafiq A ShahidDepartment of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
David Q-H Wang
Brian E Fee
Shannon J McCall
Joelle M-J Romac
Steven R Vigna
Rodger A Liddle
Duke Medical Center · USSaint Louis University · US

Funding

Pathogenic Mechanisms of PancreatitisR01DK064213 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 2004 to 2017
$4.7M
Mechanisms Regulating Gastrointestinal Hormone SecretionR01DK091946 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
The Role of Dysfunctional CCK-1R in CholelithogenesisR01DK073917 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, DAVID Q · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
Receptor Regulation of CCK Cell FunctionR01DK098796 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LIDDLE, RODGER A. · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
GPR30 and Hepatic Cholesterol HomeostasisR01DK106249 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, DAVID Q · 2015 to 2017
$1.0M
Role of GPR30 in Hepatic Lipid MetabolismR56DK101793 · NIDDK · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, DAVID Q · 2014 to 2014
$189k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK064213NIDDK NIH HHS DK091946NIDDK NIH HHS DK101793NIDDK NIH HHS DK73917NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK064213NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073917NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK091946NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098796NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106249NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK101793
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegular gall bladder contraction reduces bile stasis and prevents gallstone formation. Intraduodenal administration of exogenous pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor-I (PSTI-I, also known as monitor peptide) causes cholecystokinin (CCK) secretion.

designWe proposed that stimulation of CCK release by PSTI would produce gall bladder contraction and prevent gallstones in mice fed a lithogenic diet. Therefore, we tested the effect of overexpression of rat PSTI-I in pancreatic acinar cells on plasma CCK levels and gall bladder function in a transgenic mouse line (TgN[Psti1]; known hereafter as PSTI-I tg).

resultsImportantly, PSTI tg mice had elevated fasting and fed plasma CCK levels compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Only mice fed the lithogenic diet developed gallstones. Both fasting and stimulated plasma CCK levels were substantially reduced in both WT and PSTI-I tg mice on the lithogenic diet. Moreover, despite higher CCK levels PSTI-I tg animals developed more gallstones than WT animals.

conclusionsTogether with the previously observed decrease in CCK-stimulated gall bladder emptying in mice fed a lithogenic diet, our findings suggest that a lithogenic diet causes gallstone formation by impaired CCK secretion in addition to reduced gall bladder sensitivity to CCK.

Indexed as

Acinar CellsAnimalsCholecystitisCholecystokininDietGallbladderGallbladder EmptyingGallstonesIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLipid MetabolismMaleMice, Inbred C57BLOrgan SizePancreasRatsTrypsin Inhibitor, Kazal PancreaticCholecystokininIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsSpink1 protein, ratTrypsin Inhibitor, Kazal PancreaticBile saltscholesterol crystalsgall bladder motilityintestinal hormonelithogenic bilemucin gel

Identifiers

PMID25641074
PMCPMC4342269
OpenAlexW2062654344

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.