Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25640749›Full record

ReviewJournal of lipid research2015

Apolipoprotein A-IV: a protein intimately involved in metabolism.

Fei Wang, Alison B Kohan, Chun-Min Lo, Min Liu, Philip Howles, Patrick Tso

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of lipid research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 164 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Apolipoprotein A (ApoA) in Neurological Disorders: Connections and Insights.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Article

45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fei WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237.
Alison B KohanDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Connecticut Advanced Technology Laboratory, Storrs, CT 06269.
Chun-Min LoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237.
Min LiuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237.
Philip HowlesDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237.
Patrick TsoDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45237.
University of Cincinnati · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

LIPID, LIPOPROTEIN, AND GLUCOSE METABOLISM COREU24DK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSO, PATRICK · 2001 to 2015
$12.9M
Lipid profile, lipoprotein and apolipoprotein composition, and intestinal fat absorption efficiency in germ-free and conventional miceU2CDK059630 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIU, MIN · 2016 to 2021
$4.9M
Brain apoA-IV Mediates Estrogenic Reduction of Dietary Obesity in Female RatsR01DK092779 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LIU, MIN, WOODS, STEPHEN C · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
Functional & molecular study of intetinal cholesterol transporters & absorptionR01DK076928 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI TSO, PATRICK · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
A unique role for apoC-III in intestinal lipoprotein synthesis and secretionK01DK101663 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI KOHAN, ALISON BLOOM · 2014 to 2018
$779k
Food intake and energy metabolism regulated by apo AIV and CCKK01DK083550 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LO, CHUNMIN C. · 2009 to 2013
$559k
Apolipoprotein AIV regulates CCK secretion and potentiates CCK-induced satiationR03DK097436 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI LO, CHUNMIN C. · 2013 to 2014
$159k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK059630NIDDK NIH HHS DK076928NIDDK NIH HHS DK83550NIDDK NIH HHS DK92779NIDDK NIH HHS DK97436NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK083550NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK101663NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK076928NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092779NIDDK NIH HHS R03 DK097436NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK059630NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK059630PHS HHS F32-091173-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this review is to summarize our current understanding of the physiological roles of apoA-IV in metabolism, and to underscore the potential for apoA-IV to be a focus for new therapies aimed at the treatment of diabetes and obesity-related disorders. ApoA-IV is primarily synthesized by the small intestine, attached to chylomicrons by enterocytes, and secreted into intestinal lymph during fat absorption. In circulation, apoA-IV is associated with HDL and chylomicron remnants, but a large portion is lipoprotein free. Due to its anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory properties, and because it can mediate reverse-cholesterol transport, proposed functions of circulating apoA-IV have been related to protection from cardiovascular disease. This review, however, focuses primarily on several properties of apoA-IV that impact other metabolic functions related to food intake, obesity, and diabetes. In addition to participating in triglyceride absorption, apoA-IV can act as an acute satiation factor through both peripheral and central routes of action. It also modulates glucose homeostasis through incretin-like effects on insulin secretion, and by moderating hepatic glucose production. While apoA-IV receptors remain to be conclusively identified, the latter modes of action suggest that this protein holds therapeutic promise for treating metabolic disease.

Indexed as

MetabolismAnimalsApolipoproteins ABariatric SurgeryGene Expression RegulationHumansapolipoprotein A-IVApolipoproteins Achylomicrondiabetesglucose toleranceincretinsintestinal lipid transportlymph fistula mouse modelobesity

Identifiers

PMID25640749
PMCPMC4513983
OpenAlexW2067585219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.