ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2015
Protopanaxtriol protects against 3-nitropropionic acid-induced oxidative stress in a rat model of Huntington's disease.
Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of natural products targeting Nrf2-Keap1-ARE pathway and their influence on neurodegenerative disorders.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Protopanaxatriol restores cognitive function in okadaic acid-treated mice via direct inhibition of pathological CDK5 activity.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Article
- Artemisinin attenuates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurodegeneration via HMGB1/TLR4/NF-κB modulation in a rat model of huntington's disease.Archives of pharmacal research · 2026Article
- Natural products proposed for the management of Huntington's disease (HD): a comprehensive review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Targeting IDO1 in Huntington's Disease: Network Pharmacology and Preclinical Evidence from Coffea arabica.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
- The role of Panax ginseng in neurodegenerative disorders: mechanisms, benefits, and future directions.Metabolic brain disease · 2025Review
- Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Defenses in Huntington's Disease: Roles of NRF2 and PGC-1α, and Therapeutic Strategies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Role of Triterpenoids in Gastric Ulcer: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potentials.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Investigating the protective properties of Panax ginseng and its constituents against biotoxins and metal toxicity: a mechanistic review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025Review
- Ferulic acid mitigates 3-Nitropropionic acid-induced Huntington's disease via modulation of Nrf2/HO-1, TLR4/NF-κB, and SIRT1/p53 signaling pathways.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Parthenolide ameliorates 3-nitropropionic acid-induced Huntington's disease-like aberrations via modulating NLRP3 inflammasome, reducing microglial activation and inducing astrocyte shifting.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- A novel marine-derived anti-acute kidney injury agent targeting peroxiredoxin 1 and its nanodelivery strategy based on ADME optimization.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024Article
- Quercetin's Restorative Properties in Male Mice with 3-Nitropropionic Acid-induced Huntington-like Symptoms: Molecular Docking, Behavioral, and Biochemical Assessment.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2024Article
- The Role of NRF2 in Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion Disorders.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Neuroprotective effects of silymarin in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced neurotoxicity in male mice: improving behavioral deficits by attenuating oxidative stress and neuroinflammation.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- An Overview of the Pathophysiological Mechanisms of 3-Nitropropionic Acid (3-NPA) as a Neurotoxin in a Huntington's Disease Model and Its Relevance to Drug Discovery and Development.Neurochemical research · 2023Review
- A Preclinical Model for Parkinson's Disease Based on Transcriptional Gene Activation via KEAP1/NRF2 to Develop New Antioxidant Therapies.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Neuroprotective potency of mangiferin against 3-nitropropionic acid induced Huntington's disease-like symptoms in rats: possible antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
- The Emerging Landscape of Natural Small-molecule Therapeutics for Huntington's Disease.Current neuropharmacology · 2023Review
- The Role of Voltage-Gated Calcium Channels in Basal Ganglia Neurodegenerative Disorders.Current neuropharmacology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
aimProtopanaxtriol (Ppt) is extracted from Panax ginseng Mayer. In the present study, we investigated whether Ppt could protect against 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP)-induced oxidative stress in a rat model of Huntington's disease (HD) and explored the mechanisms of action.
methodsMale SD rats were treated with 3-NP (20 mg/kg on d 1, and 15 mg/kg on d 2-5, ip). The rats received Ppt (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg, po) daily prior to 3-NP administration. Nimodipine (12 mg/kg, po) or N-acetyl cysteine (NAC, 100 mg/kg, po) was used as positive control drugs. The body weight and behavior were monitored within 5 d. Then the animals were sacrificed, neuronal damage in striatum was estimated using Nissl staining. Hsp70 expression was detected with immunohistochemistry. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation was measured using dihydroethidium (DHE) staining. The levels of components in the Nrf2 pathway were measured with immunohistochemistry and Western blotting.
results3-NP resulted in a marked reduction in the body weight and locomotion activity accompanied by progressive striatal dysfunction. In striatum, 3-NP caused ROS generation mainly in neurons rather than in astrocytes and induced Hsp70 expression. Administration of Ppt significantly alleviated 3-NP-induced changes of body weight and behavior, decreased ROS production and restored antioxidant enzymes activities in striatum. Moreover, Ppt directly scavenged free radicals, increased Nrf2 entering nucleus, and the expression of its downstream products heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and NAD(P)H quinone oxidase 1 (NQO1) in striatum. Similar effects were obtained with the positive control drugs nimodipine or NAC.
conclusionPpt exerts a protective action against 3-NP-induced oxidative stress in the rat model of HD, which is associated with its anti-oxidant activity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.