Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25639952›Full record

ArticleHormones and behavior2015

Social isolation disrupts innate immune responses in both male and female prairie voles and enhances agonistic behavior in female prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster).

Melissa-Ann L Scotti, Elizabeth D Carlton, Gregory E Demas, Angela J Grippo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hormones and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The prairie vole gut-brain-microbiota-axis: a narrative review.Gut microbiome (Cambridge, England) · 2026
    Review
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  18. Ways of Protecting Religious Older Adults from the Consequences of COVID-19.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa-Ann L ScottiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA; Department of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA. Electronic address: melissa.scotti@gmail.com.
Elizabeth D CarltonDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Gregory E DemasDepartment of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Angela J GrippoDepartment of Psychology, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL 60115, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · USNorthern Illinois University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Behavioral autonomic and endocrine regulation in depression and heart diseaseR21MH077581 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI GRIPPO, ANGELA J · 2008 to 2009
$375k
Mechanisms of Social Isolation and Environmental Enrichment in an Animal ModelR15HL112350 · NHLBI · NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY · PI GRIPPO, ANGELA J · 2012 to 2012
$354k
Cardiovascular disease, depression, and oxytocinF32HL108475 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI SCOTTI, MELISSA · 2012 to 2014
$159k
NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL108475NHLBI NIH HHS HL-108475NHLBI NIH HHS HL-112350NHLBI NIH HHS R15 HL112350NIMH NIH HHS MH-77581NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH077581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psychosocial stress, specifically social isolation, is an important risk factor for the development of a variety of psychological and physiological disorders. Changes in immune function have been hypothesized to mediate this relationship. The current study used the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) model of isolation-induced depressive-like behavior to test whether social isolation led to changes in innate immune function. Specifically, we used hemolytic complement (CH50) and bacteria killing assays to assess innate immunity, in paired or singly housed male and female prairie voles. Further, in a second experiment we tested whether females exposed to an additional short-term social stressor, a resident-intruder trial, would show changes in immune function as well as enhanced hypothalamic pituitary axis (HPA) activity as indicated by elevated plasma corticosterone levels. Socially isolated animals, regardless of sex, had significantly reduced CH50s and bacteria killing ability. Socially isolated females exposed to a resident-intruder stressor also showed reduced CH50s and bacteria killing ability as well as significant increases in aggressive behavior, however, they did not show elevated circulating corticosterone levels. Collectively, these data will help inform our understanding of the relationship between social isolation and physiological and psychological health.

Indexed as

AggressionAgonistic BehaviorAnimalsArvicolinaeComplement System ProteinsCorticosteroneEscherichia coliFemaleHemolysisImmunity, InnateMaleSex CharacteristicsSocial IsolationComplement System ProteinsCorticosteroneAggressionCH(50)CorticosteroneHemolytic complementMicrotus ochrogasterPsychosocial stress

Identifiers

PMID25639952
PMCPMC4409529
OpenAlexW1992780571

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.