Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25639554›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2015

Classification of cardiopulmonary resuscitation chest compression patterns: manual versus automated approaches.

Henry E Wang, Robert H Schmicker, Heather Herren, Siobhan Brown, John P Donnelly, Randal Gray, Sally Ragsdale, Andrew Gleeson, Adam Byers, Jamie Jasti and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Henry E WangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham, AL.
Robert H Schmicker
Heather Herren
Siobhan Brown
John P Donnelly
Randal Gray
Sally Ragsdale
Andrew Gleeson
Adam Byers
Jamie Jasti
Christina Aguirre
Pam Owens
Joe Condle
Brian Leroux
University of Washington · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USMedical College of Wisconsin · USOttawa Hospital · CASaint Paul University · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CAThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Data Coordinating CenterU01HL077863 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MAY, SUSANNE · 2004 to 2015
$125.1M
UAB Health Services Research (HSR) Training ProgramT32HS013852 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Center-PittsburghU01HL077871 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CALLAWAY, CLIFTON W. · 2004 to 2015
$4.0M
Southeastern Resucitation Research CenterU01HL077881 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KERBY, JEFFREY D, WANG, HENRY E. · 2004 to 2015
$3.9M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Center-PortlandU01HL077873 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAYA, MOHAMUD RAMZANALI · 2004 to 2015
$3.9M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium Regional Clinical Center-DFW Center for ResusciU01HL077887 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI IDRIS, AHAMED H · 2004 to 2015
$3.2M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Centers-MilwaukeeU01HL077866 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI AUFDERHEIDE, TOM PAUL · 2004 to 2015
$3.0M
Seattle-King County Center for Resuscitation ResearchU01HL077867 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUDENCHUK, PETER JAMES · 2004 to 2015
$3.0M
The UCSD/San Diego Resuscitation Research CenterU01HL077908 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI VILKE, GARY · 2004 to 2015
$2.9M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Center-OTTAWA-OPALS-BCRU01HL077885 · NHLBI · OTTAWA HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STIELL, IAN G. · 2004 to 2015
$2.4M
Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Regional Clinical Center-Toronto RegionalU01HL077872 · NHLBI · ST. MICHAEL'S HOSPITAL · PI MORRISON, LAURIE · 2004 to 2015
$1.9M
AHRQ HHS HS013852AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852AHRQ HHS T32 HS13852-11Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchNHLBI NIH HHS 5U01 HL077863NHLBI NIH HHS HL077866NHLBI NIH HHS HL077867NHLBI NIH HHS HL077871NHLBI NIH HHS HL077872NHLBI NIH HHS HL077873NHLBI NIH HHS HL077881NHLBI NIH HHS HL077885NHLBI NIH HHS HL077887NHLBI NIH HHS HL077908NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077863NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077866NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077867NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077871NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077872NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077873NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077881NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077885NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077887NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL077908
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNew chest compression detection technology allows for the recording and graphical depiction of clinical cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) chest compressions. The authors sought to determine the inter-rater reliability of chest compression pattern classifications by human raters. Agreement with automated chest compression classification was also evaluated by computer analysis.

methodsThis was an analysis of chest compression patterns from cardiac arrest patients enrolled in the ongoing Resuscitation Outcomes Consortium (ROC) Continuous Chest Compressions Trial. Thirty CPR process files from patients in the trial were selected. Using written guidelines, research coordinators from each of eight participating ROC sites classified each chest compression pattern as 30:2 chest compressions, continuous chest compressions (CCC), or indeterminate. A computer algorithm for automated chest compression classification was also developed for each case. Inter-rater agreement between manual classifications was tested using Fleiss's kappa. The criterion standard was defined as the classification assigned by the majority of manual raters. Agreement between the automated classification and the criterion standard manual classifications was also tested.

resultsThe majority of the eight raters classified 12 chest compression patterns as 30:2, 12 as CCC, and six as indeterminate. Inter-rater agreement between manual classifications of chest compression patterns was κ = 0.62 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.49 to 0.74). The automated computer algorithm classified chest compression patterns as 30:2 (n = 15), CCC (n = 12), and indeterminate (n = 3). Agreement between automated and criterion standard manual classifications was κ = 0.84 (95% CI = 0.59 to 0.95).

conclusionsIn this study, good inter-rater agreement in the manual classification of CPR chest compression patterns was observed. Automated classification showed strong agreement with human ratings. These observations support the consistency of manual CPR pattern classification as well as the use of automated approaches to chest compression pattern analysis.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsObserver VariationCardiopulmonary ResuscitationFemaleHeart ArrestHumansMaleMiddle AgedPressureReproducibility of ResultsThorax

Identifiers

PMID25639554
PMCPMC4329029
OpenAlexW2099888191

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.