Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25638816›Full record

ArticleThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2015

Levodopa reverses cytokine-induced reductions in striatal dopamine release.

Jennifer C Felger, Carla R Hernandez, Andrew H Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Advancing an Inflammatory Subtype of Major Depression.The American journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Glycolytic metabolism: Food for immune cells, fuel for depression?Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2024
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Annual Research Review: Neuroimmune network model of depression: a developmental perspective.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer C FelgerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (Drs Felger, Hernandez, and Miller); The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (Drs Felger and Miller) jfelger@gmail.com.
Carla R HernandezDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (Drs Felger, Hernandez, and Miller); The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (Drs Felger and Miller).
Andrew H MillerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA (Drs Felger, Hernandez, and Miller); The Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, GA (Drs Felger and Miller).
Emory University · US

Funding

Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalUL1TR000454 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$25.8M
Atlanta Clinical and Translational Science Institute (ACTSI) RenewalKL2TR000455 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEPHENS, DAVID S · 2012 to 2016
$2.9M
Dopaminergic Mechanisms of Cytokine-Induced Behavioral ChangeR01MH083746 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, ANDREW H · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
HIV/AIDS CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020018 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, ANDREW H · 1998 to 2008
$1.3M
Pathology and Treatment of Cytokine-Induced DepressionK05MH069124 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, ANDREW H · 2004 to 2008
$585k
Cytokine Effects on Amphetamine-Induced Dopamine Release using PET NeuroimagingF32MH093054 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FELGER, JENNIFER C · 2010 to 2011
$114k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000455NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR000455NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000454NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR000454NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH093054NIMH NIH HHS F32MH093054NIMH NIH HHS K05 MH069124NIMH NIH HHS K05MH069124NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083746NIMH NIH HHS R01MH083746NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH020018NIMH NIH HHS T32MH020018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies using neuroimaging and in vivo microdialysis in humans and nonhuman primates indicate that inflammatory cytokines such as interferon-alpha reduce dopamine release in the ventral striatum in association with depressive symptoms including anhedonia and psychomotor slowing.

methodsHerein, we examined whether reduced striatal dopamine release in rhesus monkeys chronically treated with interferon-alpha can be restored by administration of the dopamine precursor levodopa via reverse in vivo microdialysis.

resultsLevodopa completely reversed interferon-alpha-induced reductions in striatal dopamine release. No changes were found in the 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid to dopamine ratio, which increases when unpackaged dopamine is metabolized via monoamine oxidase.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that inflammatory cytokines reduce the availability of dopamine precursors without affecting end-product synthesis or vesicular packaging and/or release and provide the foundation for future studies investigating therapeutic strategies that facilitate availability of dopamine precursors to improve depressive symptoms in patient populations with increased inflammation.

Indexed as

3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidAnimalsCorpus StriatumDopamineDopamine AgentsFemaleInterferon-alphaLevodopaMacaca mulattaMaleMicrodialysis3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic AcidDopamineDopamine AgentsInterferon-alphaLevodopaanhedoniacytokinesdepressiondopaminein vivo microdialysis

Identifiers

PMID25638816
PMCPMC4360218
OpenAlexW1980305473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.