Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25638397›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2015

Autophagy inhibition re-sensitizes pulse stimulation-selected paclitaxel-resistant triple negative breast cancer cells to chemotherapy-induced apoptosis.

Jian Wen, Syn Yeo, Chenran Wang, Song Chen, Shaogang Sun, Michael A Haas, Wei Tu, Feng Jin, Jun-Lin Guan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. MicroRNA-495: a therapeutic and diagnostic tumor marker.Journal of molecular histology · 2023
    Review
  8. Mechanisms of cancer cell death induction by paclitaxel: an updated review.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2022
    Review
  9. Phenanthroindolizidine Alkaloids Isolated fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Enhanced autophagy inAutophagy · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jian WenDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, 45267, USA.
Syn Yeo
Chenran Wang
Song Chen
Shaogang Sun
Michael A Haas
Wei Tu
Feng Jin
Jun-Lin Guan
University of Cincinnati Medical Center · USChina Medical University · CNFourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University · CN

Funding

Genetic Analysis of FAK kinase and scaffold functions in breast cancerR01CA163493 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUAN, JUN-LIN · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
Molecular Analysis of Signal Transduction in Cancer Development and ProgressionR01CA150926 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GUAN, JUN-LIN · 2010 to 2014
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA150926NCI NIH HHS CA163493NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150926NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163493
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotherapy is the mainstay of systemic treatment for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC); however, the development of drug resistance limits its effectiveness. Therefore, we investigated the underlying mechanism for drug resistance and potential approaches to overcome it for a more effective treatment for TNBCs. Using a pulse-stimulated selection strategy to mimic chemotherapy administration in the clinic, we developed a new paclitaxel-resistant MDA-MB-231 cell line and analyzed these cells for changes in autophagy activity, and the role and mechanisms of the increased autophagy in promoting drug resistance were determined. We found that the pulse-stimulated selection strategy with paclitaxel resulted in MDA-MB-231 variant cells with enhanced resistance to paclitaxel. These resistant cells were found to have enhanced basal autophagy activity, which confers a cytoprotective function under paclitaxel treatment stress. Inhibition of autophagy enhanced paclitaxel-induced cell death in these paclitaxel-resistant cells. We further revealed that up-regulated autophagy in resistant cells enhanced the clearance of damaged mitochondria. Last, we showed that the paclitaxel-resistant cancer cells acquired cross resistance to epirubicin and cisplatin. Together, these results suggest that combining autophagy inhibition with chemotherapy may be an effective strategy to improve treatment outcome in paclitaxel-resistant TNBC patients.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisAutophagyCell Line, TumorCisplatinDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleHumansInduction ChemotherapyMitochondriaPaclitaxelTreatment OutcomeTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsCisplatinPaclitaxel

Identifiers

PMID25638397
PMCPMC4764258
OpenAlexW1999860107

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.